NIDCR/CDC
Dental, Oral and Craniofacial
Data Resource Center
|
|
Oral Health, U.S. 2002 Annual Report
Section G: TABLES SECTION
Table 1.1.1. Untreated dental caries prevalence among children (aged 2–4 and 6–8 years), adolescents (aged 12–15 years) and adults (aged 35–44 years) by selected demographic characteristics
|
|
|---|
|
16.25 (14.20, 18.31) |
28.45 (24.99, 31.91) |
17.87 (14.93, 20.81) |
26.12 (23.60, 28.65) |
| |
|
|
|
|
11.15 (8.74, 13.55) |
22.37 (17.97, 26.76) |
14.64 (11.03, 18.26) |
21.90 (18.87, 24.93) |
|
22.25 (18.13, 26.37) |
35.12 (31.93, 38.31) |
28.35 (23.38, 33.31) |
45.92 (41.60, 50.25) |
|
30.22 (27.61, 32.83) |
47.16 (40.89, 53.43) |
29.77 (25.59, 33.95) |
33.49 (29.91, 37.08) |
|
68 (NA) |
72 (NA) |
69 (NA) |
68 (NA) |
| |
|
|
|
|
16.77 (14.08, 19.27) |
25.37 (21.04, 29.69) |
17.13 (13.92, 20.35) |
28.55 (25.05, 32.04) |
|
15.71 (12.87, 18.54) |
32.02 (27.07, 36.98) |
18.64 (14.03, 23.25) |
23.96 (20.29, 27.62) |
| |
|
|
|
|
25.90 (21.27, 30.53) |
47.32 (40.93, 53.70) |
30.18 (22.02, 38.35) |
50.74 (45.71, 55.76) |
|
11.86 (10.08, 13.63) |
21.63 (17.74, 25.52) |
14.57 (11.43, 17.71) |
23.07 (20.36, 25.78) |
| |
|
|
|
|
25.73 (20.77, 30.70) |
44.33 (37.43, 51.23) |
29.83 (24.81, 34.85) |
47.57 (41.12, 54.01) |
|
16.56 (14.00, 19.12) |
30.06 (24.03, 36.10) |
20.58 (15.34, 25.81) |
33.14 (28.81, 37.48) |
|
9.90 (7.56, 12.25) |
17.71 (12.73, 22.69) |
8.58 (5.48, 11.67) |
15.50 (13.00, 18.00) |
| |
|
|
|
|
23.29 (14.17, 32.41) |
43.95 (32.02, 55.89) |
26.35 (11.74, 40.97) |
48.60 (38.10, 59.10) |
|
23.69 (19.21, 28.16) |
39.98 (32.97, 46.99) |
31.35 (24.23, 38.46) |
57.36 (49.55, 65.18) |
|
33.07 (28.21, 37.94) |
56.02 (48.23, 63.80) |
40.50 (31.98, 49.03) |
54.02 (45.27, 62.77) |
| |
|
|
|
|
8.82 (6.78, 10.86) |
18.04 (13.12, 22.96) |
12.79 (9.29, 16.31) |
20.31 (17.14, 23.47) |
|
20.63 (15.00, 26.26) |
31.63 (25.34, 37.92) |
28.19 (21.69, 34.68) |
42.39 (36.87, 47.91) |
|
26.50 (19.65, 33.36) |
38.88 (27.74, 50.02) |
19.47 (13.07, 25.88) |
22.16 (18.27, 26.05) |
* Data are for the Indian Health Service areas for 1999. NA: Not available.
** For children and adolescents this variable represents the education of the head of household; for persons aged 35to 44 this variable represents the sample person’s education.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 1.2.1. Decayed, missing, and filled surfaces among children (aged 6–8 years), adolescents (aged 12–15 years), and adults (aged 35–44 years) by selected demographic characteristics
|
NHANES III |
|---|
|
0.33 (0.26, 0.41) |
4.47 (3.96, 4.99) |
42.51 (40.74, 44.28) |
|
|
|
|
0.29 (0.18, 0.40) |
4.46 (3.68, 5.23) |
43.60 (41.48, 45.72) |
|
0.30 (0.21, 0.39) |
3.64 (3.12, 4.16) |
44.48 (42.02, 46.94) |
|
0.42 (0.27, 0.58) |
4.25 (3.60, 4.90) |
27.29 (25.81, 28.77) |
| |
|
|
|
0.33 (0.23, 0.43) |
4.20 (3.59, 4.80) |
41.03 (38.95, 43.11) |
|
0.33 (0.22, 0.44) |
4.76 (4.01, 5.52) |
43.83 (41.47, 46.20) |
| |
|
|
|
0.32 (0.22, 0.43) |
5.32 (4.14, 6.50) |
43.98 (39.73, 48.22) |
|
0.33 (0.23, 0.42) |
4.18 (3.53, 4.83) |
42.29 (40.34, 44.24) |
| |
|
|
|
0.54 (0.30, 0.78) |
4.27 (2.80, 5.75) |
-- |
|
0.31 (0.23, 0.39) |
4.53 (4.02, 5.05) |
-- |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988-1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 1.2.2. Decayed and filled surfaces among children (aged 2þ4 and 6–8 years)
|
NHANES III |
|---|
|
1.41 (1.13, 1.69) |
3.96 (3.49, 4.43) |
| |
|
|
0.91 (0.62, 1.21) |
3.15 (2.59, 3.71) |
|
1.66 (1.19, 2.12) |
4.15 (3.36, 4.94) |
|
2.75 (2.38, 3.12) |
5.70 (4.63, 6.78) |
| |
|
|
1.30 (0.95, 1.66) |
4.06 (3.31, 4.80) |
|
1.52 (1.20, 1.83) |
3.85 (3.24, 4.46) |
| |
|
|
2.33 (1.70, 2.97) |
5.79 (4.94, 6.64) |
|
1.00 (0.75, 1.24) |
3.34 (2.74, 3.95) |
| |
|
|
NA |
4.65 (3.21, 6.10) |
|
NA |
3.98 (3.43, 4.52) |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988-1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 1.3.1. Trends in primary dentition untreated dental caries prevalence among children (aged 2–4 and 6–8 years) and trends in permanent dentition untreated dental caries among children (aged 6–8 years), adolescents (aged 12–15 years) and adults (aged 35–44 years) by selected demographic characteristics
| |
|---|
|
16.68 (14.30, 19.06) |
15.90 (13.83, 17.98) |
48.65 (44.36, 52.93) |
26.52 (23.29, 29.76) |
20.98 (16.81, 25.15) |
6.34 (4.55, 8.14) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.02 (12.77, 17.27) |
10.79 (8.36, 13.23) |
44.87 (40.09, 49.64) |
20.69 (16.65, 24.72) |
19.08 (13.79, 24.38) |
4.47 (2.22, 6.72) |
|
18.95 (13.24, 24.66) |
22.00 (18.12, 25.87) |
50.87 (43.72, 58.02) |
33.48 (30.26, 36.67) |
23.70 (17.40, 30.00) |
7.28 (4.69, 9.87) |
|
31.53 (16.43, 46.62) |
30.11 (27.36, 32.86) |
78.61 (64.48, 92.74) |
44.75 (38.27, 51.24) |
35.95 (18.67, 53.24) |
10.49 (7.40, 13.58) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.74 (14.18, 21.30) |
16.25 (13.61, 18.90) |
49.79 (44.45, 55.13) |
24.18 (20.26, 28.11) |
21.98 (17.54, 26.43) |
4.32 (2.29, 6.36) |
|
15.54 (12.31, 18.77) |
15.53 (12.71, 18.36) |
47.46 (42.06, 52.87) |
29.23 (24.54, 33.93) |
19.97 (14.42, 25.53) |
8.60 (5.20, 12.01) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.58 (15.19, 25.96) |
25.79 (21.20, 30.39) |
65.79 (58.42, 73.16) |
45.24 (39.13, 51.35) |
28.09 (19.84, 36.33) |
9.95 (5.53, 14.36) |
|
15.77 (13.44, 18.10) |
11.40 (9.65, 13.15) |
43.99 (39.39, 48.59) |
19.74 (16.16, 23.33) |
19.02 (14.51, 23.52) |
4.99 (3.04, 6.93) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.78 (17.36, 30.21) |
25.69 (20.72, 30.66) |
63.31 (56.64, 69.97) |
41.56 (35.00, 48.13) |
27.42 (21.52, 33.31) |
9.36 (6.23, 12.50) |
|
17.84 (13.97, 21.72) |
16.26 (13.63, 18.88) |
46.77 (40.37, 53.17) |
28.12 (22.63, 33.61) |
20.15 (11.45, 28.85) |
6.38 (2.97, 9.80) |
|
7.57 (4.95, 10.18) |
9.36 (6.97, 11.75) |
31.28 (22.93, 39.62) |
16.27 (11.39, 21.16) |
11.72 (7.15, 16.28) |
4.65 (1.88, 7.43) |
| |
Prevalence (95% C I) |
|---|
|
53.19 (48.95, 57.44) |
16.91 (13.86, 19.96) |
40.30 (37.22, 43.37) |
26.12 (23.60, 28.65) |
| |
|
|
|
|
48.70 (43.81, 53.59) |
13.64 (9.78, 17.49) |
37.72 (34.11, 41.34) |
21.90 (18.87, 24.93) |
|
65.15 (58.91, 71.39) |
27.35 (22.59, 32.12) |
43.39 (38.83, 47.96) |
45.92 (41.60, 50.25) |
|
51.06 (40.80, 61.32) |
28.34 (24.42, 32.25) |
46.81 (22.93, 70.69) |
33.49 (29.91, 37.08) |
| |
|
|
|
|
51.03 (46.52, 55.54) |
15.97 (12.53, 19.41) |
43.99 (39.33, 48.66) |
28.55 (25.05, 32.04) |
|
55.42 (49.93, 60.90) |
17.89 (13.38, 22.40) |
36.89 (33.91, 39.86) |
23.96 (20.29, 27.62) |
| |
|
|
|
|
69.26 (64.17, 74.36) |
29.42 (21.26, 37.59) |
60.87 (53.36, 68.38) |
50.74 (45.71, 55.76) |
|
50.17 (45.59, 54.75) |
13.54 (10.23, 16.84) |
38.20 (35.27, 41.13) |
23.07 (20.36, 25.78) |
| |
|
|
|
|
67.15 (62.29, 72.00) |
28.71 (23.73, 33.68) |
48.81 (45.13, 52.50) |
47.57 (41.12, 54.01) |
|
49.23 (43.21, 55.26) |
20.09 (14.79, 25.39) |
39.78 (35.07, 44.48) |
33.14 (28.81, 37.48) |
|
35.68 (29.14, 42.21) |
7.29 (4.22, 10.37) |
32.16 (28.10, 36.22) |
15.50 (13.00, 18.00) |
* The sample person’s education level is used in the 35–44 years age group.
Data sources: The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) 1971–1975, and the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 2.1.1. Children and adolescents with dental sealants by age group and selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
26.09 (20.02, 32.15) |
22.18 (17.18, 27.18) |
| |
|
|
30.58 (22.87, 38.30) |
29.06 (22.50, 35.62) |
|
12.59 (9.84, 15.33) |
8.13 (4.46, 11.80) |
|
16.67 (11.48, 21.86) |
9.35 (5.41, 13.30) |
| |
|
|
25.65 (17.55, 33.75) |
18.63 (12.23, 25.02) |
|
26.55 (20.55, 32.54) |
25.72 (19.94, 31.50) |
| |
|
|
14.62 (6.05, 23.20) |
14.89 (5.63, 24.15) |
|
30.11 (23.79, 36.44) |
24.96 (19.03, 30.89) |
| |
|
|
16.48 (4.44, 28.53) |
28.63 (9.33, 47.93) |
|
12.38 (6.70, 18.07) |
7.11 (3.64, 10.58) |
|
10.71 (3.41, 18.01) |
3.37 (0.81, 5.94) |
| |
|
|
33.15 (25.46, 40.83) |
29.56 (22.32, 36.80) |
|
14.02 (10.39, 17.66) |
9.45 (4.28, 14.62) |
|
22.56 (12.94, 32.17) |
13.82 (6.80, 20.85) |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 2.2.1. Percentage of U.S. population receiving fluoridated water through public water systems by state—United States, 2000
|
State |
Percentage |
State |
Percentage |
|---|
|
United States |
65.8 |
Missouri |
80.5 |
|---|
|
Alabama |
89.2 |
Montana |
22.2 |
|---|
|
Alaska |
55.2 |
Nebraska |
77.7 |
|---|
|
Arizona |
55.5 |
Nevada |
65.9 |
|---|
|
Arkansas |
59.9 |
New Hampshire |
43.0 |
|---|
|
California |
28.7 |
New Jersey |
15.5 |
|---|
|
Colorado |
76.9 |
New Mexico |
76.7 |
|---|
|
Connecticut |
88.8 |
New York |
67.8 |
|---|
|
Delaware |
80.9 |
North Carolina |
83.3 |
|---|
|
District of Columbia |
100.0 |
North Dakota |
95.4 |
|---|
|
Florida |
62.6 |
Ohio |
87.6 |
|---|
|
Georgia |
92.9 |
Oklahoma |
74.6 |
|---|
|
Hawaii |
9.0 |
Oregon |
22.7 |
|---|
|
Idaho |
45.4 |
Pennsylvania |
54.2 |
|---|
|
Illinois |
93.4 |
Rhode Island |
85.1 |
|---|
|
Indiana |
95.3 |
South Carolina |
91.2 |
|---|
|
Iowa |
91.3 |
South Dakota |
88.4 |
|---|
|
Kansas |
62.5 |
Tennessee |
94.5 |
|---|
|
Kentucky |
96.1 |
Texas |
65.7 |
|---|
|
Louisiana |
53.2 |
Utah |
2.0 |
|---|
|
Maine |
75.4 |
Vermont |
54.2 |
|---|
|
Maryland |
90.7 |
Virginia |
93.3 |
|---|
|
Massachusetts |
55.8 |
Washington |
57.8 |
|---|
|
Michigan |
90.7 |
West Virginia |
87.0 |
|---|
|
Minnesota |
98.2 |
Wisconsin |
89.3 |
|---|
|
Mississippi |
46.0 |
Wyoming |
30.3 |
|---|
Source: 2000 Water Fluoridation Reporting System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/nohss/FluoridationV.asp)
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Table 3.1.1 Prevalence of gingivitis among adults aged 20 and older by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
Gingivitis |
|---|
|
N=13,003 |
|
Percent (95% C I) |
|
Total |
52.90 (48.70, 57.10) |
|---|
|
Age |
|
|---|
|
20–29 |
58.12 (52.97, 63.27) |
|---|
|
30–39 |
49.08 (43.75, 54.42) |
|---|
|
40–49 |
49.76 (45.33, 54.18) |
|---|
|
50–59 |
54.06 (49.14, 58.98) |
|---|
|
60–69 |
52.68 (46.64, 58.72) |
|---|
|
70–79 |
55.03 (49.78, 60.27) |
|---|
|
80–90 |
56.20 (50.29, 62.12) |
|---|
|
Race/ethnicity |
|
|---|
|
Non-Hispanic white |
50.14 (45.39, 54.89) |
|---|
|
Non-Hispanic black |
58.19 (54.08, 62.30) |
|---|
|
Mexican American |
66.47 (62.30, 70.65) |
|---|
|
Gender |
|
|---|
|
Male |
56.85 (52.55, 61.15) |
|---|
|
Female |
49.14 (44.66, 53.61) |
|---|
|
Federal poverty level (FPL) |
|
|---|
|
Below FPL |
64.63 (60.07, 69.20) |
|---|
|
At/above FPL |
51.24 (46.78, 55.70) |
|---|
|
Education |
|
|---|
|
Less than 12th grade |
60.93 (56.96, 64.89) |
|---|
|
12th grade |
53.82 (48.66, 58.98) |
|---|
|
More than 12th grade |
48.30 (43.51, 53.10) |
|---|
|
Ever smoked at least 100 cigarettes |
|
|---|
|
Yes |
50.73 (46.42, 55.04) |
|---|
|
No |
55.26 (50.50, 60.02) |
|---|
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 3.2.1. Destructive periodontal disease1 among adults aged 20 and older by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics
|
Destructive periodontal disease
|
|---|
|
N=12,976 |
|
Percent (95% C I) |
|
26.14 (24.41, 27.88) |
| |
|
6.08 (4.58, 7.58) |
|
18.19 (15.34, 21.04) |
|
28.13 (25.42, 30.83) |
|
46.21 (42.67, 49.74) |
|
52.55 (46.86, 58.24) |
|
55.72 (50.91, 60.53) |
|
67.51(61.31, 73.71) |
| |
|
27.04 (25.18, 28.91) |
|
34.00 (32.09, 35.90) |
|
24.46 (22.49, 26.44) |
| |
|
42.22 (39.20, 45.24) |
|
27.39 (25.68, 29.10) |
| |
|
38.96 (36.72, 41.21) |
|
30.80 (28.22, 33.37) |
|
23.03 (20.70, 25.36) |
| |
|
35.09 (32.87, 37.32) |
|
21.81 (20.17, 23.45) |
1 Destructive periodontal disease is defined as having a loss of attachment of at least 4 mm at one or more sites.
*Age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 4.1.1. Adults aged 18 and older with full dentition by selected demographic characteristics
|
30.20 (28.74, 31.66) |
50.10 (49.72, 50.48) |
| |
|
|
65.19 (62.32, 68.06) |
83.02 (81.99, 84.06) |
|
45.29 (42.08, 48.51) |
69.27 (68.36, 70.17) |
|
30.11 (26.95, 33.27) |
54.22 (53.35, 55.09) |
|
16.82 (14.31, 19.33) |
39.37 (38.41, 40.34) |
|
9.70 (7.55, 11.85) |
25.41 (24.35, 26.47) |
|
5.85 (4.23, 7.47) |
17.96 (16.96, 18.95) |
|
2.23 (1.64, 2.82) |
15.41 (14.24, 16.58) |
|
0.26 (0, 0.78) |
14.44 (11.81, 17.07) |
| |
|
|
32.66 (30.79, 34.52) |
53.17 (52.76, 53.59) |
|
19.17 (17.42, 20.92) |
34.71 (33.60, 35.83) |
|
30.69 (29.67, 31.70) |
47.17 (45.68, 48.66) |
| |
|
|
30.72 (28.92, 32.53) |
50.35 (49.77, 50.94) |
|
29.54 (27.97, 31.12) |
49.81 (49.31, 50.30) |
| |
|
|
20.33 (18.41, 22.25) |
35.71 (34.47, 36.96) |
|
26.80 (24.76, 28.85) |
42.81 (42.14, 43.48) |
|
37.65 (36.05, 39.26) |
57.39 (56.89, 57.88) |
| |
|
|
20.22 (18.24, 22.20) |
NA |
|
31.84 (30.29, 33.40) |
NA |
| |
|
|
NA |
36.96 (35.67, 38.26) |
|
NA |
39.48 (38.52, 40.44) |
|
NA |
46.08 (45.11, 47.05) |
|
NA |
51.24 (50.32, 52.15) |
|
NA |
60.32 (59.50, 61.15) |
| |
|
|
22.09 (18.13, 26.06) |
NA |
|
15.07 (13.05, 17.08) |
NA |
|
27.73 (25.75, 27.68) |
NA |
| |
|
|
33.63 (31.63, 35.62) |
NA |
|
21.03 (19.03, 23.03) |
NA |
|
32.64 (31.52, 33.77) |
NA |
* Age standardized to the year 2000 US population.
** Mexican American group refers to NHANES III and Hispanic to BRFSS.
Data sources: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the 1999 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 4.2.1. Adults aged 20 and older with 21 or more teeth by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
71.73 (69.88, 73.59) |
| |
|
97.18 (96.15, 98.21) |
|
90.78 (88.65, 92.91) |
|
75.28 (71.60, 78.96) |
|
52.01 (48.87, 55.16) |
|
41.23 (38.15, 44.32) |
|
29.87 (26.27, 33.47) |
|
28.21 (19.87, 36.55) |
|
73.11 (71.35, 74.87) |
|
61.21 (59.53, 62.90) |
|
77.79 (76.69, 78.82) |
| |
|
72.15 (70.69, 73.62) |
|
71.68 (69.80, 73.57) |
| |
|
61.29 (58.45, 64.12) |
|
73.54 (72.05, 75.03) |
| |
|
59.02 (56.68, 61.36) |
|
69.93 (68.11, 71.74) |
|
82.15 (80.92, 83.37) |
| |
|---|
|
96.77 (95.35, 98.18) |
97.96 (97.21, 98.71) |
99.24 (98.81, 99.67) |
|
92.01 (89.23, 94.78) |
82.55 (80.14, 84.96) |
95.94 (94.82, 97.05) |
|
76.95 (72.44, 81.46) |
58.60 (54.37, 62.82) |
85.87 (83.17, 88.57) |
|
53.76 (49.91, 57.61) |
33.42 (27.83, 39.01) |
67.46 (62.07, 72.85) |
|
43.83 (40.35, 47.32) |
23.26 (18.68, 27.84) |
46.19 (40.76, 51.61) |
|
31.52 (27.63, 35.41) |
18.10 (13.59, 22.61) |
31.96 (24.15, 39.76) |
|
32.23 (22.93, 41.52) |
2.13 (0, 6.15) |
11.34 (0, 28.73) |
* Age standardized to the year 2000 US population.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 4.2.2. Adults aged 50 and older with 21 or more teeth by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
42.41 (40.03, 44.78) |
| |
|
52.01 (48.87, 55.16) |
|
41.23 (38.15, 44.32) |
|
29.87 (26.27, 33.47) |
|
28.21 (19.87, 36.55) |
| |
|
45.39 (42.58, 48.21) |
|
27.58 (23.62, 31.54) |
|
52.48 (49.04, 55.92) |
| |
|
43.65 (40.22, 47.08) |
|
43.92 (40.97, 46.87) |
| |
|
24.20 (18.87, 29.54) |
|
47.01 (44.42, 49.61) |
| |
|
25.31 (21.93, 28.69) |
|
41.76 (38.63, 44.90) |
|
62.81 (59.91, 65.71) |
| |
|
24.14 (16.68, 31.60) |
|
23.36 (15.95, 30.78) |
|
47.48 (39.62, 55.34) |
| |
|
47.85 (45.07, 50.63) |
|
29.88 (25.75, 34.01) |
|
57.10 (51.12, 63.07) |
* Age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 4.3.1. Edentulous adults 65 to 74 years old by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
24.72 (23.03, 26.42) |
21.79 (20.82, 22.76) |
|
|
|
24.86 (22.93, 26.79) |
21.97 (20.91, 23.02) |
|
27.66 (22.18, 33.14) |
27.49 (23.68, 31.30) |
|
20.75 (15.67, 25.82) |
17.23 (13.50, 20.96) |
|
|
|
24.46 (21.70, 27.22) |
19.91 (18.40, 21.43) |
|
22.93 (22.72, 27.15) |
23.22 (21.96, 24.49) |
|
|
|
39.07 (35.71, 42.43) |
38.83 (36.20, 41.46) |
|
25.04 (22.21, 27.86) |
22.79 (21.17, 24.42) |
|
12.77 (10.56, 14.98) |
12.09 (10.89, 13.29) |
|
|
|
37.28 (31.52, 43.04) |
NA |
|
25.13 (22.89, 27.37) |
NA
|
|
|
|
NA |
37.14 (34.34, 39.94) |
|
NA |
26.94 (24.71, 29.17) |
|
NA |
19.06 (16.40, 21.73) |
|
NA |
12.95 (10.29, 15.62) |
|
NA |
7.72 (5.94, 9.51) |
|
|
|
35.83 (22.53, 49.14) |
NA |
|
38.39 (30.39, 46.39) |
NA |
|
33.40 (21.12, 45.69) |
NA |
|
|
|
18.50 (12.48, 24.51) |
NA |
|
25.78 (23.27, 28.30) |
NA |
|
25.87 (19.13, 32.60) |
NA |
Data sources: 1998 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 1999 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 4.3.2. Edentulous adults 45 to 64 years old by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
9.65 (8.90, 10.39) |
9.10 (8.68, 9.53) |
|
|
|
10.34 (9.46, 11.23) |
10.38 (8.85, 11.92) |
|
8.05 (6.37, 9.73) |
6.07 (4.67, 7.47) |
|
6.23 (4.70, 7.76) |
9.40 (8.94, 9.87) |
|
|
|
9.56 (8.55, 10.58) |
8.52 (7.89, 9.15) |
|
9.72 (8.78, 10.67) |
9.66 (9.09, 10.22) |
|
|
|
23.19 (20.77, 25.61) |
23.04 (21.17, 24.92) |
|
11.42 (10.00, 12.84) |
12.44 (11.58, 13.30) |
|
4.76 (4.11, 5.41) |
4.06 (3.70, 4.42) |
|
|
|
18.67 (15.81, 21.54) |
NA |
|
8.75 (7.91, 9.58) |
NA |
|
|
|
NA |
19.35 (17.46, 21.24) |
|
NA |
16.17 (14.65, 17.69) |
|
NA |
11.08 (9.78, 12.39) |
|
NA |
7.60 (6.65, 8.54) |
|
NA |
3.61 (3.09, 4.13) |
|
|
11.14 (5.40, 16.87) |
NA |
|
24.52 (19.99, 29.05) |
NA |
|
11.11 (7.18, 15.04) |
NA |
|
|
|
5.12 (3.39, 6.86) |
NA |
|
9.33 (8.34, 10.32) |
NA |
|
7.34 (5.25, 9.42) |
NA |
Data sources: 1998 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 1999 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 4.3.3. Edentulous adults 25 to 44 years old by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
2.18 (1.84, 2.52) |
1.24 (1.08, 1.40) |
|
|
|
2.31 (1.88, 2.75) |
1.63 (1.11, 2.15) |
|
1.95 (1.19, 2.72) |
0.69 (0.22, 1.17) |
|
1.36 (0.87, 1.85) |
1.30 (1.13, 1.46) |
|
|
|
2.05 (1.59, 2.52) |
1.09 (0.87, 1.31) |
|
2.31 (1.80, 2.81) |
1.39 (1.15, 1.63) |
|
|
|
4.09 (3.10, 5.08) |
3.04 (2.22, 3.86) |
|
2.56 (1.91, 3.21) |
1.93 (1.55, 2.32) |
|
1.55 (1.16, 1.95) |
0.55 (0.43, 0.68) |
|
|
|
3.42 (2.27, 4.57) |
NA |
|
1.95 (1.60, 2.30) |
NA |
|
|
|
NA |
2.61 (1.86, 3.36) |
|
NA |
2.18 (1.58, 2.79) |
|
NA |
1.38 (0.99, 1.76) |
|
NA |
0.82 (0.58, 1.06) |
|
NA |
0.56 (0.38, 0.75) |
|
|
|
1.35 (0.45, 2.24) |
NA |
|
5.44 (3.0, 7.88) |
NA |
|
2.34 (0.67, 4.01) |
NA |
|
|
|
1.12 (0.57, 1.68) |
NA |
|
2.04 (1.60, 2.47) |
NA |
|
1.93 (0.90, 2.97) |
NA |
Data sources: 1998 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 1999 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 4.4.1 Edentulous adults who had and used their dentures
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
83.32 (80.52,86.13) |
89.08 (86.03, 92.13) |
77.73 (72.51, 82.95) |
| |
|
|
|
-- |
NA |
NA |
|
93.08 (82.12, 104.04) |
NA |
NA |
|
79.60 (66.60, 92.59) |
NA |
NA |
|
83.35 (74.97, 91.72) |
NA |
NA |
|
82.67 (78.35, 87.0) |
NA |
NA |
|
89.08 (86.03, 92.13) |
NA |
NA |
|
77.73 (72.51, 82.95) |
NA |
NA |
| |
|
|
|
84.49 (81.45, 87.54) |
90.00 (86.98, 93.03) |
79.78 (74.00, 85.57) |
|
74.30 (69.26, 79.35) |
84.13 (77.27, 91.00) |
64.71 (54.78, 74.63) |
|
75.24 (67.82, 82.66) |
82.98 (71.40, 94.57) |
59.37 (50.63, 68.11) |
| |
|
|
|
79.87 (75.84, 83.89) |
85.60 (80.50, 90.70) |
75.26 (68.75, 81.77) |
|
86.07 (83.11, 89.04) |
91.89 (87.94, 95.85) |
79.33 (73.81, 84.86) |
| |
|
|
|
71.22 (65.82, 76.62) |
73.08 (61.76, 84.41) |
67.76 (61.19, 74.33) |
|
85.79 (82.74, 88.85) |
90.90 (87.03, 94.78) |
79.84 (73.79, 85.89) |
| |
|
|
|
77.36 (73.60, 81.12) |
83.61 (79.21, 88.02) |
75.35 (69.73, 80.97) |
|
88.94 (85.84, 92.04) |
93.90 (89.96, 97.84) |
78.42 (67.63, 89.22) |
|
94.70 (91.31, 98.08) |
98.70 (96.68, 100.71) |
88.48 (78.82, 98.14) |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 5.1.1. Adults aged 18 and older with a self-assessed oral health status of good or better
|
Characteristic
|
|---|
|
65.06 (63.15, 66.97) |
|
|
70.99 (67.85, 74.13) |
|
68.46 (65.58, 17.35) |
|
66.74 (63.40, 70.07) |
|
66.61 (62.57, 70.66) |
|
58.65 (55.15, 62.15) |
|
56.68 (53.85, 59.52) |
|
53.32 (48.71, 57.92) |
|
|
69.22 (66.97, 71.48) |
|
50.99 (49.22, 52.76) |
|
43.37 (41.30, 45.43) |
|
|
65.55 (63.22, 67.88) |
|
|
44.25 (40.68, 47.82) |
|
68.01 (66.20, 69.83) |
|
|
45.80 (43.66, 47.94) |
|
62.84 (59.97, 65.71) |
|
76.28 (74.52, 78.03) |
|
|
70.63 (68.72, 72.53) |
|
69.20 (66.46, 71.94) |
|
52.19 (48.07, 56.32) |
|
|
71.24 (69.16, 73.33) |
|
50.60 (48.17, 53.03) |
|
|
50.42 (43.67, 57.16) |
|
41.30 (38.01, 44.59) |
|
34.28 (31.85, 36.72) |
|
|
70.76 (68.60, 72.92) |
|
54.30 (51.77, 56.83) |
|
49.93 (47.20, 52.65) |
* Age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population, except those for age subgroups.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 6.1.1. Adults aged 18 and older with oral infections and benign lesions
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
2.46 (1.64, 3.29) |
5.66 (4.69, 6.63) |
1.94 (1.33, 2.56) |
2.97 (2.31, 3.64) |
|
|
|
|
|
0.69 (0, 1.91) |
9.21 (4.22, 14.20) |
1.22 (0, 3.03) |
8.77 (5.03, 12.50) |
|
2.41 (0.69, 4.13) |
7.49 (3.95, 11.03) |
0.41 (0, 1.05) |
5.04 (2.52, 7.55) |
|
1.81 (0.34, 3.29) |
4.06 (1.49, 6.62) |
1.75 (0.46, 3.05) |
2.83 (1.32, 4.35) |
|
0.91 (0.12, 1.71) |
7.60 (4.80, 10.39) |
2.75 (0.93, 4.57) |
1.09 (0.27, 1.91) |
|
3.10 (1.81, 4.38) |
3.91 (1.94, 5.88) |
1.86 (0.84, 2.89) |
1.49 (0.28, 2.70) |
|
3.53 (1.85, 5.22) |
4.94 (2.61, 7.27) |
3.37 (1.51, 5.23) |
1.75 (0.67, 2.83) |
|
5.51 (3.06, 7.96) |
3.05 (1.38, 4.72) |
2.20 (0.92, 3.49) |
1.40 (0.40, 2.39) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.80 (1.80, 3.81) |
6.19 (5.03, 7.35) |
1.86 (1.17, 2.54) |
2.83 (2.11, 3.54) |
|
0.49 (0.07, 0.92) |
2.01 (1.17, 2.85) |
2.17 (1.17, 3.18) |
1.56 (0.60, 2.52) |
|
1.81 (1.00, 2.61) |
9.48 (6.02, 12.94) |
2.23 (1.07, 3.38) |
5.07 (3.53, 6.62) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.22 (1.33, 3.12) |
6.22 (4.78, 7.66) |
2.35 (1.53, 3.17) |
3.36 (2.16, 4.56) |
|
2.72 (1.78, 3.65) |
5.07 (3.79, 6.35) |
1.50 (0.77, 2.24) |
2.56 (1.75, 3.37) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.20 (1.44, 4.95) |
5.16 (3.16, 7.15) |
2.35 (0.72, 3.99) |
2.68 (1.01, 4.34) |
|
2.44 (1.55, 3.34) |
5.75 (4.62, 6.88) |
1.73 (1.14, 2.32) |
2.88 (2.04, 3.72) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.43 (2.34, 4.52) |
5.54 (3.58, 7.50) |
2.43 (1.28, 3.59) |
1.89 (0.94, 2.84) |
|
2.63 (1.39, 3.88) |
6.37 (4.85, 7.90) |
1.94 (0.89, 2.99) |
3.22 (2.30, 4.14) |
|
1.45 (0.60, 2.30) |
5.05 (3.11, 6.99) |
1.53 (0.70, 2.36) |
3.73 (1.99, 5.46) |
|
|
|
|
|
1.74 (0.84, 2.64) |
5.86 (4.46, 7.25) |
1.92 (1.12, 2.73) |
3.26 (2.26, 4.26) |
|
3.37 (2.22, 4.53) |
5.37 (3.57, 7.17) |
1.95 (1.16, 2.74) |
2.64 (1.53, 3.75) |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.1.1. Visits to a dentist during the past year among those aged 2 years and older
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
67.24 (65.65, 68.84) |
| |
|
36.45 (33.77, 39.13) |
|
77.56 (74.97, 0.14) |
|
68.26 (65.62, 70.90) |
|
67.97 (64.99, 70.95) |
|
72.53 (69.61, 75.44) |
|
70.05 (66.80, 73.30) |
|
64.67 (61.23, 68.11) |
|
59.21 (55.00, 63.42) |
|
51.53 (46.14, 56.93) |
|
48.78 (42.87, 54.70) |
| |
|
70.31 (68.43, 72.19) |
|
58.16 (55.87, 60.45) |
|
51.88 (49.56, 54.21) |
| |
|
64.10 (62.27, 65.93) |
|
70.19 (68.37, 72.00) |
| |
|
50.56 (47.78, 53.34) |
|
70.99 (69.41, 72.58) |
| |
|
49.79 (47.52, 52.05) |
|
65.83 (63.82, 67.83) |
|
79.24 (77.56, 80.92) |
| |
|
52.15 (47.12, 57.19) |
|
50.68 (48.06, 53.30) |
|
40.92 (38.73, 43.10) |
| |
|
72.57 (70.77, 74.38) |
|
62.68 (59.96, 65.41) |
|
61.03 (57.95, 64.11) |
1 Education represents the education of the head of the household for persons under 18; otherwise, it represents the education of the individual person.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988–1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.3.1. Percentage of children aged 18 years and younger who received preventive dental services during 1997 by type of service
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
35.3 (33.5, 37.1) |
30.9 (29.1, 32.7) |
17.5 (16.2, 18.8) |
12.4 (11.1, 13.7) |
7.7 (7.0, 8.5) |
7.0 (6.2, 7.8) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.4 (15.6, 19.2) |
13.2 (11.7, 14.8) |
6.0 (4.9, 7.2) |
6.2 (5.0, 7.3) |
3.1 (2.4, 3.9) |
-- |
|
44.0 (40.5, 47.6) |
39.6 (36.1, 43.1) |
23.0 (20.0, 26.0) |
19.7 (16.6, 22.7) |
11.7 (9.6, 13.8) |
-- |
|
50.3 (46.6, 53.9) |
45.0 (41.5, 48.6) |
27.6 (24.5, 30.6) |
20.0 (17.2, 22.8) |
10.5 (8.5, 12.4) |
9.2 (7.3, 11.2) |
|
42.4 (39.0, 45.7) |
38.2 (34.9, 41.4) |
20.7 (18.2, 23.3) |
13.1 (10.7, 15.5) |
8.2 (6.8, 9.6) |
17.8 (15.4, 20.1) |
|
37.6 (34.4, 40.8) |
33.5 (30.3, 36.8) |
20.4 (17.7, 23.0) |
9.0 (7.0, 10.9) |
9.5 (7.6, 11.3) |
10.1 (8.0, 12.3) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.8 (38.6, 43.1) |
36.5 (34.2, 38.8) |
20.4 (18.6, 22.1) |
15.3 (13.6, 17.0) |
8.6 (7.6, 9.5) |
8.9 (7.9, 10.0) |
|
23.0 (20.1, 25.8) |
19.3 (16.5, 22.0) |
10.6 (8.7, 12.5) |
6.3 (4.8, 7.9) |
-- |
-- |
|
22.9 (20.4, 25.3) |
17.7 (15.4, 19.9) |
11.8 (9.9, 13.8) |
5.6 (4.1, 7.2) |
7.2 (5.8, 8.5) |
2.9 (2.0, 3.7) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.9 (31.8, 36.0) |
29.9 (27.8, 32.0) |
17.2 (15.5, 18.9) |
11.9 (10.3, 13.5) |
7.3 (6.3, 8.3) |
5.4 (4.6, 6.3) |
|
36.7 (34.6, 38.8) |
32.0 (29.8, 34.1) |
17.8 (16.2, 19.4) |
13.0 (11.4, 14.5) |
8.2 (7.1, 9.3) |
8.6 (7.5, 9.7) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.6 (20.0, 25.2) |
17.3 (14.9, 19.7) |
11.2 (9.2, 13.1) |
4.7 (3.3, 6.1) |
7.8 (6.3, 9.3) |
-- |
|
38.4 (36.4, 40.4) |
34.3 (32.3, 36.2) |
19.1 (17.6, 20.6) |
14.4 (12.9, 15.9) |
7.7 (6.9, 8.6) |
8.2 (7.2, 9.1) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.4 (39.3, 43.6) |
37.3 (35.2, 39.5) |
20.3 (18.6, 22.0) |
15.6 (13.8, 17.3) |
7.8 (6.9, 8.8) |
9.2 (8.2, 10.3) |
|
24.2 (21.7, 26.6) |
18.4 (16.2, 20.6) |
12.4 (10.3, 14.5) |
5.9 (4.6, 7.3) |
9.0 (7.4, 10.6) |
-- |
|
17.0 (14.0, 20.0) |
13.6 (10.9, 16.2) |
9.4 (7.0, 11.7) |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- Sample size insufficient to produce reliable national estimates.
a Includes CHAMPUS and CHAMPVA which cover military dependents and veterans respectively.
Data source: 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.3.2A. Percentage of children aged 18 years and younger living below the federal poverty level during 1997 by extent of dental services received
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
74.8 (72.1, 77.4) |
24.5 (21.9, 27.2) |
25.2 (22.6, 27.9) |
| |
|
|
|
85.8 (83.2, 88.5) |
14.1 (11.5, 16.7) |
14.2 (11.5, 16.8) |
|
69.1 (62.9, 75.4) |
30.3 (24.1, 36.4) |
30.9 (24.6, 37.1) |
|
65.8 (59.2, 72.3) |
33.0 (26.4, 39.6) |
34.2 (27.7, 40.8) |
|
67.8 (61.9, 73.7) |
31.7 (25.7, 37.7) |
32.2 (26.3, 38.1) |
|
71.6 (65.1, 78.1) |
-- |
28.4 (21.9, 34.9) |
| |
|
|
|
70.0 (65.1, 74.9) |
29.5 (24.6, 34.4) |
30.0 (25.1, 34.9) |
|
78.0 (73.3, 82.7) |
21.4 (16.8, 26.0) |
22.0 (17.3, 26.7) |
|
78.4 (75.2, 81.7) |
20.4 (17.4, 23.6) |
21.6 (18.3, 24.8) |
| |
|
|
|
76.5 (73.2, 79.7) |
23.0 (19.7, 26.2) |
23.5 (20.3, 26.8) |
|
73.0 (69.7, 76.3) |
26.1 (22.8, 29.5) |
27.0 (23.7, 30.3) |
| |
|
|
|
71.9 (65.3, 78.6) |
27.7 (21.1, 34.3) |
28.1 (21.4, 34.7) |
|
73.9 (70.8, 77.0) |
25.3 (22.2, 28.4) |
26.1 (23.0, 29.2) |
|
86.0 (80.8, 91.1) |
-- |
-- |
-- Sample size insufficient to produce reliable national estimate.
a Includes general exam or consultation; cleaning, prophalaxis, or polishing; x-rays, radiographs, or bitewings; or fluoride treatment.
b Includes general exam or consultation; cleaning, prophalaxis, or polishing; x-rays, radiographs, or bitewings; fluoride treatment; fillings; or orthodontia.
c Includes CHAMPUS and CHAMPVA which cover military dependents and veterans respectively.
Data source: 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.3.2B. Percentage of children aged 18 years and younger living at or above the federal poverty level during 1997 by extent of dental services received
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
56.2 (54.3, 58.2) |
40.9 (38.9, 42.8) |
43.8 (41.8, 45.7) |
| |
|
|
|
80.7 (78.6, 82.9) |
19.1 (17.0, 21.3) |
19.3 (17.1, 21.4) |
|
46.4 (42.5, 50.3) |
52.2 (48.3, 56.2) |
53.6 (49.7, 57.5) |
|
40.1 (36.4, 43.8) |
57.3 (53.5, 61.1) |
59.9 (56.2, 63.6) |
|
44.6 (41.3, 48.0) |
48.3 (44.8, 51.8) |
55.4 (52.0, 58.7) |
|
51.4 (47.9, 54.9) |
44.3 (40.7, 47.8) |
48.6 (45.1, 52.1) |
| |
|
|
|
51.7 (49.4, 53.9) |
45.1 (42.8, 47.4) |
48.3 (46.1, 50.6) |
|
70.2 (66.0, 74.5) |
28.1 (24.0, 32.2) |
29.8 (25.5, 34.0) |
|
70.7 (67.4, 74.0) |
27.6 (24.4, 30.9) |
29.3 (26.0, 32.6) |
| |
|
|
|
58.1 (55.7, 60.6) |
39.4 (37.0, 41.7) |
41.9 (39.4, 44.3) |
|
54.2 (51.8, 56.6) |
42.5 (40.1, 44.9) |
45.8 (43.4, 48.2) |
| |
|
|
|
51.6 (49.5, 53.7) |
45.1 (42.9, 47.2) |
48.4 (46.3, 50.5) |
|
70.8 (66.2, 75.4) |
28.1 (23.5, 32.6) |
29.2 (24.6, 33.8) |
|
78.2 (74.2, 82.1) |
20.9 (17.0, 24.8) |
21.8 (17.9, 25.8) |
a Includes general exam or consultation; cleaning, prophalaxis, or polishing; x-rays, radiographs, or bitewings; or fluoride treatment.
b Includes general exam or consultation; cleaning, prophalaxis, or polishing; x-rays, radiographs, or bitewings; fluoride treatment; fillings; or orthodontia.
c Includes CHAMPUS and CHAMPVA which cover military dependents and veterans respectively.
Data source: 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Back to previous screen
Table 7.4.1 States, districts, and schools with oral health-related services and policies at school-based health centers, 2000
|
17.6 |
31.1 (27.04, 35.00) |
N A |
|
87.5 |
98.3 (96.05, 100.23) |
98.0 (96.11, 99.55) |
|
0 |
68.1 (61.14, 75.51) |
57.3 (51.41, 63.08) |
|
28.0 |
43.7 (39.47, 48.01) |
54.5 (51.29, 57.66) |
NA: Not available.
Source: School of Health Policies and Programs Study 2000 via Brener ND, Burstein GR, DuShaw ML, Vernon ME, Wheeler L, Robinson J. Health Services: results from the School of Health Policies and Programs Study 2000.
Journal of School Health 2001;71(7):294–304. Materials used with the permission of the American School Health Association.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.6.1 Full-time equivalent dental care employees and dental directors by state, 2000
|
States |
Full-time equivalents employed in state dental health programs
(including state dental director) |
Full-time dental director |
|---|
|
Alabama |
2 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Alaska |
2.5 |
No |
|---|
|
Arizona |
11 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Arkansas |
2 |
Yes |
|---|
|
California |
4.5 |
No |
|---|
|
Colorado |
3.2 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Connecticut |
2 |
No |
|---|
|
District of Columbia |
No data available |
No data available |
|---|
|
Delaware |
19 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Florida |
4.5 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Georgia |
3 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Hawaii |
25.6 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Idaho |
1.5 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Illinois |
6 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Indiana |
10 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Iowa |
4 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Kansas |
0 |
No |
|---|
|
Kentucky |
2.75 |
No |
|---|
|
Louisiana |
2.2 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Maine |
4 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Maryland |
2 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Massachusetts |
3 |
No |
|---|
|
Michigan |
1 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Minnesota |
1 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Mississippi |
2 |
No |
|---|
|
Missouri |
7 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Montana |
1 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Nebraska |
3 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Nevada |
1.7 |
No |
|---|
|
New Hampshire |
1 |
Yes |
|---|
|
New Jersey |
3 |
No |
|---|
|
New Mexico |
16 |
Yes |
|---|
|
New York |
12 |
Yes |
|---|
|
North Carolina |
80 |
Yes |
|---|
|
North Dakota |
3.6 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Ohio |
19 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Oklahoma |
14 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Oregon |
0.5 |
No |
|---|
|
Pennsylvania |
No data available |
No data available |
|---|
|
Rhode Island |
No data available |
No data available |
|---|
|
South Carolina |
0 |
No |
|---|
|
South Dakota |
No data available |
No data available |
|---|
|
Tennessee |
No data available |
No data available |
|---|
|
Texas |
73 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Utah |
3 |
No |
|---|
|
Vermont |
7 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Virginia |
0 |
No |
|---|
|
Washington |
2 |
No |
|---|
|
West Virginia |
1.5 |
No |
|---|
|
Wisconsin |
1 |
Yes |
|---|
|
Wyoming |
2.5 |
No |
|---|
Data source: Oral Health Resources 2000, National Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
http://www2.cdc.gov/nccdphp/doh/synopses/index.asp
Back to previous screen
Table 7.7.1 Adults with a usual source of dental care, 1971 - 1975
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
68.43 (66.52, 70.33) |
| |
|
69.98 (66.77, 73.19) |
|
76.29 (72.85, 79.73) |
|
72.75 (70.18, 75.32) |
|
61.49 (57.89, 65.09) |
|
53.82 (50.31, 57.34) |
| |
|
70.87 (68.85, 72.88) |
|
47.72 (42.81, 52.64) |
|
56.12 (41.31, 70.93) |
| |
|
63.96 (61.45, 66.46) |
|
72.46 (70.27, 74.64) |
| |
|
52.22 (48.78, 55.66) |
|
73.74 (71.38, 76.11) |
|
82.62 (80.20, 85.04) |
| |
|
40.63 (33.23, 48.03) |
|
71.12 (68.42, 73.82) |
| |
|
93.63 (92.53, 94.73) |
|
51.02 (48.12, 53.91) |
Data source: The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) 1971-1975, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 7.8.1. Percent of population who received preventive dental services during 1997 by type of service
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
39.6 (38.4,40.7) |
33.3 (32.1, 34.4) |
30.7 (29.5, 31.9) |
19.3 (18.5, 20.2) |
5.4 (4.9, 6.0) |
9.6 (9.1, 10.1) |
1.3 (1.1, 1.5) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 (16.1, 19.7) |
17.4 (15.6, 19.2) |
13.2 (11.7, 14.8) |
6.0 (4.9, 7.2) |
6.2 (5.0, 7.3) |
3.1 (2.4, 3.9) |
-- |
|
46.9 (44.9, 49.0) |
43.5 (41.2, 45.7) |
39.0 (36.7, 41.3) |
22.8 (21.0, 24.6) |
15.3 (13.5, 17.1) |
9.8 (8.9, 10.8) |
4.8 (4.0, 5.6) |
|
34.1 (32.3, 35.8) |
27.8 (26.1, 29.5) |
26.3 (24.5, 28.0) |
17.5 (16.2, 18.9) |
3.6 (2.8, 4.3) |
8.6 (7.7, 9.4) |
-- |
|
44.8 (43.1, 46.6) |
36.6 (34.8, 38.4) |
34.3 (32.5, 36.0) |
22.9 (21.3, 24.5) |
3.1 (2.5, 3.7) |
10.7 (9.7, 11.6) |
-- |
|
44.9 (42.9, 47.0) |
35.9 (33.9, 37.9) |
34.2 (32.3, 36.2) |
22.5 (20.7, 24.2) |
2.2 (1.6, 2.8) |
10.5 (9.4, 11.7) |
-- |
|
37.5 (35.1, 39.9) |
29.3 (27.1, 31.6) |
27.8 (25.7, 30.0) |
16.5 (14.6, 18.4) |
-- |
12.6 (11.1, 14.1) |
-- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.2 (42.9, 45.6) |
37.6 (36.2, 38.9) |
35.3 (33.9, 36.7) |
21.9 (20.9, 23.0) |
6.1 (5.4, 6.7) |
10.9 (10.3, 11.5) |
1.5 (1.2, 1.7) |
|
24.4 (22.5, 26.3) |
18.8 (17.0, 20.6) |
15.9 (14.2, 17.6) |
9.9 (8.6, 11.1) |
3.4 (2.6, 4.3) |
4.7 (3.9, 5.5) |
-- |
|
25.1 (23.3, 26.9) |
20.5 (18.8, 22.3) |
16.6 (15.0, 18.1) |
12.6 (11.2, 14.0) |
3.4 (2.7, 4.1) |
6.3 (5.5, 7.2) |
-- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.4 (35.1, 37.7) |
30.5 (29.2, 31.8) |
28.0 (26.7, 29.3) |
17.4 (16.4, 18.4) |
5.1 (4.5, 5.8) |
9.0 (8.4, 9.5) |
1.1 (0.9, 1.3) |
|
42.6 (41.2, 43.9) |
35.9 (34.6, 37.2) |
33.3 (31.9, 34.7) |
21.2 (20.2, 22.2) |
5.7 (5.1, 6.3) |
10.2 (9.5, 10.9) |
1.5 (1.2, 1.7) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.7 (21.1, 24.3) |
17.7 (16.2, 19.3) |
14.0 (12.5, 15.5) |
9.8 (8.5, 11.1) |
2.8 (2.1, 3.5) |
6.6 (5.7, 7.5) |
-- |
|
42.2 (41.0, 43.4) |
35.7 (34.4, 36.9) |
33.3 (32.1, 34.6) |
20.8 (19.9, 21.7) |
5.8 (5.3, 6.4) |
10.1 (9.5, 10.6) |
1.3 (1.1, 1.5) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.7 (44.4, 47.0) |
39.0 (37.7, 40.4) |
37.0 (35.6, 38.3) |
22.7 (21.6, 23.7) |
6.5 (5.9, 7.2) |
10.8 (10.2, 11.4) |
1.5 (1.2, 1.7) |
|
26.3 (24.6, 27.9) |
20.8 (19.2, 22.3) |
16.2 (14.8, 17.7) |
11.9 (10.5, 13.2) |
3.1 (2.3, 3.8) |
8.0 (7.0, 9.0) |
-- |
|
19.1 (17.4, 20.8) |
13.9 (12.4, 15.5) |
10.9 (9.6, 12.2) |
8.3 (7.0, 9.6) |
-- |
4.4 (3.7, 5.2) |
-- |
-- Sample size insufficient to produce reliable national estimates.
a MEPS reports race/ethnicity as Hispanic, black-not Hispanic, and other (including whites).
b Includes CHAMPUS and CHAMPVA which cover military dependents and veterans, respectively.
Data source: 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Back to previous screen
Table 7.9.1. Adults who did not visit a dentist during the past 12 months due to cost by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
34.08 (30.50, 37.66) |
24.31 (23.29, 25.33) |
| |
|
|
-- |
31.10 (27.64, 34.55) |
|
37.11 (31.73, 42.49) |
31.96 (29.62, 34.31) |
|
27.55 (21.36, 33.75) |
31.11 (28.69, 33.53) |
|
33.37 (27.12, 39.61) |
25.98 (23.15, 28.80) |
|
38.14 (30.89, 45.40) |
16.46 (13.92, 19.0) |
|
-- |
7.55 (6.25, 8.84) |
|
34.18 (25.78, 42.57) |
-- |
| |
|
|
-- |
21.98 (20.90, 23.07) |
|
-- |
20.68 (17.99, 23.37) |
|
-- |
35.20 (32.07, 38.33) |
|
32.83 (28.95, 36.72) |
-- |
|
41.35 (34.83, 47.87) |
-- |
| |
|
|
28.88 (23.93, 33.82) |
21.36 (19.88, 22.83) |
|
38.59 (34.22, 42.97) |
27.47 (26.08, 28.86) |
| |
|
|
38.95 (34.34, 43.56) |
26.37 (24.09, 28.65) |
|
32.52 (27.11, 37.93) |
22.87 (21.22, 24.52) |
|
27.76 (20.59, 34.94) |
24.29 (22.75, 25.83) |
| |
|
|
44.86 (39.46, 50.26) |
-- |
|
30.34 (25.63, 35.05) |
-- |
|
19.06 (11.31, 26.81) |
-- |
|
-- |
33.73 (31.07, 36.40) |
|
-- |
29.82 (27.63, 32.01) |
|
-- |
23.32 (20.70, 25.94) |
|
-- |
19.77 (17.34, 22.21) |
|
-- |
14.10 (11.86, 16.35) |
*NHANES I: During the past 12 months have you had a dental problem which you would have liked to see a dentist but didn’t see the dentist? Why didn’t you see him…would cost too much?
BRFSS: What is the main reason you have not visited the dentist in the last year…cost?
Data sources: The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) 1971-1975, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and 1997 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 9.1.1. Prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate and other congenital malformations per 100,000 live births
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
81.24 |
24.54 |
6.23 |
43.67 |
| |
|
|
|
|
88.83 |
30.09 |
8.09 |
25.11 |
|
84.73 |
27.39 |
6.26 |
24.95 |
|
76.74 |
20.30 |
5.57 |
25.39 |
|
78.13 |
23.09 |
6.09 |
40.79 |
|
80.68 |
25.05 |
5.30 |
104.77 |
|
90.53 |
26.56 |
9.66 |
322.29 |
| |
|
|
|
|
96.09 |
24.88 |
59.27 |
53.09 |
|
45.96 |
25.80 |
6.84 |
21.19 |
|
58.96 |
22.46 |
6.06 |
35.17 |
| |
|
|
|
|
86.11 |
30.31 |
7.70 |
35.24 |
|
87.13 |
25.86 |
7.03 |
40.17 |
|
74.77 |
20.26 |
4.75 |
49.83 |
| |
|
|
|
|
91.17 |
25.79 |
4.87 |
42.79 |
|
70.85 |
23.23 |
7.65 |
44.59 |
Data source: 1998 Natality Data Set, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 10.1.1. Adults experiencing chronic orofacial pain more than once during past 6 months
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
5.33 (5.06, 5.60) |
0.74 (0.64, 0.83) |
1.49 (1.35, 1.64) |
| |
|
|
|
6.70 (5.84, 7.56) |
0.63 (0.32, 0.94) |
1.66 (1.16, 2.16) |
|
6.64 (6.09, 7.20) |
0.69 (0.49, 0.89) |
1.73 (1.45, 2.01) |
|
5.53 (4.94, 6.12) |
0.73 (0.52, 0.94) |
1.62 (1.33, 1.92) |
|
4.51 (3.86, 5.15) |
0.67 (0.41, 0.94) |
1.43 (1.08, 1.78) |
|
3.86 (3.20, 4.51) |
0.74 (0.52, 0.95) |
1.15 (0.77, 1.52) |
|
4.10 (3.58, 4.62) |
0.94 (0.72, 1.17) |
1.18 (0.90, 1.47) |
| |
|
|
|
5.56 (5.25, 5.88) |
0.71 (0.61, 0.81) |
1.56 (1.40, 1.73) |
|
3.99 (3.37, 4.61) |
0.52 (0.28, 0.75) |
1.44 (1.07, 1.80) |
|
5.28 (4.24, 6.32) |
0.93 (0.49, 1.34) |
1.07 (0.66, 1.48) |
| |
|
|
|
3.56 (3.22, 3.90) |
0.64 (0.50, 0.78) |
1.00 (0.81, 1.18) |
|
6.93 (6.53, 7.32) |
0.83 (0.69, 0.96) |
1.94 (1.74, 2.14) |
| |
|
|
|
7.84 (6.83, 8.85) |
1.15 (0.74, 1.57) |
2.56 (2.00, 3.11) |
|
5.17 (4.88, 5.45) |
0.69 (0.59, 0.79) |
1.36 (1.22, 1.50) |
| |
|
|
|
5.44 (4.87, 6.01) |
1.08 (0.84, 1.33) |
1.65 (1.31, 1.98) |
|
5.12 (4.67, 5.57) |
0.68 (0.53, 0.82) |
1.48 (1.24, 1.71) |
|
5.47 (5.08, 5.87) |
0.61 (0.48, 0.74) |
1.43 (1.22, 1.63) |
Data source: 1989 National Health Interview Survey Orofacial Pain Supplement, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 10.2.1 Adults experiencing acute orofacial pain during the past 6 months
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
13.57 (13.12, 14.01) |
8.43 (8.06, 8.81) |
| |
|
|
20.10 (18.48, 21.73) |
10.65 (9.30, 12.00) |
|
15.68 (14.79, 16.58) |
9.99 (9.18, 10.81) |
|
13.43 (12.61, 14.26) |
8.50 (7.78, 9.22) |
|
12.45 (11.32, 13.59) |
7.60 (6.83, 8.37) |
|
10.26 (8.92, 11.59) |
7.20 (6.41, 7.98) |
|
7.10 (6.32, 7.88) |
6.28 (5.68, 6.88) |
| |
|
|
13.07 (12.55, 13.59) |
9.01 (8.57, 9.44) |
|
15.65 (14.36, 16.94) |
4.40 (3.75, 5.06) |
|
15.59 (13.81, 17.37) |
7.67 (6.35, 9.00) |
| |
|
|
13.21 (12.54, 13.88) |
7.91 (7.34, 8.47) |
|
13.89 (13.32, 14.46) |
8.90 (8.44, 9.37) |
| |
|
|
21.11 (19.46, 22.76) |
9.38 (8.26, 10.49) |
|
13.01 (12.53, 13.49) |
8.66 (8.26, 9.06) |
| |
|
|
16.15 (15.04, 17.26) |
7.51 (6.83, 8.19) |
|
13.90 (13.20, 14.60) |
8.18 (7.66, 8.70) |
|
12.25 (11.65, 12.86) |
9.16 (8.53, 9.78) |
* Edentulous people were deleted.
Data source: 1989 National Health Interview Survey Orofacial Pain Supplement, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 11.1.1. Incidence of craniofacial injuries among emergency room visits by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
11.28 (10.57, 11.99) |
| |
|
21.50 (20.58, 22.43) |
|
11.77 (11.05, 12.50) |
|
7.43 (6.84, 8.02) |
|
7.13 (6.59, 7.75) |
|
7.83 (7.23, 8.43) |
|
9.87 (9.20, 10.54) |
|
|
11.39 (10.68, 12.11) |
|
10.35 (9.66, 11.03) |
|
13.90 (13.12, 14.68) |
| |
|
10.09 (9.41, 10.76) |
|
12.24 (11.50, 12.97) |
Data source: 1999 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 12.1.1. School children aged 12-17 years with smokeless tobacco lesions by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
1.5 (0.9, 2.7) |
|
|
|
0.4 (0.20, 1.00) |
|
1.4 (0.80, 2.40) |
|
2.6 (1.40, 4.80) |
| |
|
2.0 (1.2, 3.6) |
|
0.2 (0.0, 0.7) |
|
0.8 (0.4, 1.8) |
| |
|
2.9 (1.6, 5.2) |
|
0.1 (0.0, 0.2) |
Data source: The 1986-1987 National Survey of Oral Health in US School Children, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health via Tomar SL, Winn DM, Swango PA, Giovino GA, Kleinman DV. Oral mucosal smokeless tobacco lesions among adolescents in the United States.
J Dent Res 1997;76:1277–86, reprinted with permission from the Journal of Dental Research.
Back to previous screen
Table 12.1.2 Smokeless tobacco lesions among adults aged 18 and older by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
| |
|---|
|
5.31 (3.83, 6.79) |
|
|
|
11.63 (5.04, 18.23) |
|
11.83 (5.95, 17.71) |
|
3.81 (2.29, 5.34) |
|
3.77 (1.79, 5.75) |
|
2.79 (1.04, 4.53) |
|
2.85 (1.31, 4.39) |
|
1.68 (0.45, 2.91) |
| |
|
6.97 (4.62, 9.31) |
|
4.40 (2.38, 6.42) |
|
1.16 (0.32, 2.00) |
| |
|
10.60 (7.61, 13.59) |
|
0.65 (0.33, 0.98) |
| |
|
8.08 (4.83, 11.34) |
|
7.12 (4.66, 9.58) |
|
3.32 (1.52, 5.13) |
| |
|
6.06 (3.72, 8.40) |
|
6.14 (4.07, 8.22) |
*Age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 12.2.1 High school students who used tobacco by selected demographic characteristics
|
30.5
(28.6, 32.4) |
34.8
(32.6, 37.0) |
36.4
(34.1, 38.7) |
34.8
(32.3, 37.3) |
11.5
(9.9, 13.1) |
11.4
(9.7, 13.1) |
9.3
(7.1, 11.5) |
7.8
(5.6, 10.0) |
17.7
(16.0, 19.4) |
| |
|
33.7
(31.5, 35.9) |
38.3
(35.7, 40.9) |
39.7
(37.3, 42.1) |
38.6
(35.4, 41.8) |
14.6
(12.8, 16.4) |
14.5
(12.8, 16.2) |
12.2
(9.7, 14.7) |
10.4
(7.0, 13.8) |
18.8
(16.4, 21.2) |
|
15.4
(12.9, 17.9) |
19.2
(16.2, 22.2) |
22.7
(18.9, 26.5) |
19.7
(15.6, 23.8) |
2.6
(1.4, 3.8) |
2.2
(1.2, 3.2) |
2.2
(1.1, 3.3) |
1.3
(0.2, 2.4) |
13.7
(11.3, 16.1) |
|
28.7
(25.5, 31.9) |
34.0
(28.8, 39.2) |
34.0
(31.3, 36.7) |
32.7
(28.9, 36.5) |
4.9
(3.6, 6.2) |
4.4
(2.6, 6.2) |
5.1
(2.8, 7.4) |
3.9
(2.3, 5.5) |
16.7
(14.2, 19.2) |
| |
|
27.8
(25.5, 30.1) |
31.2
(29.5, 32.9) |
33.4
(28.3, 38.5) |
27.6
(23.6, 31.6) |
10.5
(8.4, 12.6) |
11.2
(9.5, 12.9) |
9.7
(7.0, 12.4) |
6.8
(3.6, 10.0) |
13.7
(10.4, 17.0) |
|
28.0
(24.7, 31.3) |
33.1
(29.3, 36.9) |
35.3
(31.2, 39.4) |
34.7
(32.2, 37.2) |
11.2
(9.0, 13.4) |
9.6
(7.4, 11.8) |
6.8
(5.1, 8.5) |
7.1
(4.6, 9.6) |
17.8
(15.2, 20.4) |
|
31.1
(27.9, 34.3) |
35.8
(32.2, 39.4) |
36.6
(33.0, 40.2) |
36.0
(33.0, 39.0) |
11.8
(9.6, 14.0) |
13.0
(10.3, 15.7) |
10.0
(7.5, 12.5) |
8.4
(6.0, 10.8) |
18.2
(16.6, 19.8) |
|
34.5
(30.7, 38.3) |
38.2
(34.7, 41.7) |
39.6
(34.7, 44.5) |
42.8
(37.3, 48.3) |
12.1
(10.4, 13.8) |
11.2
(8.4, 14.0) |
10.5
(6.9, 14.1) |
8.9
(5.4, 12.4) |
22.0
(18.4, 25.6) |
| |
|
29.8
(27.5, 32.1) |
35.4
(33.0, 37.8) |
37.7
(35.0, 40.4) |
34.7
(31.7, 37.7) |
20.4
(17.4, 23.1) |
19.7
(17.2, 22.2) |
15.8
(12.1, 19.5) |
14.2
(10.4, 18.0) |
25.4
(23.1, 27.7) |
|
31.2
(29.1, 33.3) |
34.3
(31.2, 37.4) |
34.7
(31.9, 37.5) |
34.9
(32.3, 37.5) |
2.0
(1.4, 2.6) |
2.4
(1.1, 3.7) |
1.5
(0.8, 2.2) |
1.3
(0.8, 1.8) |
9.9
(7.7, 12.1) |
*Smoked cigarettes on >=1 of the 30 days preceding the survey.
**Used chewing tobacco or snuff during the 30 days preceding the survey.
***Smoked cigars on >=1 of the 30 days preceding the survey.
Source: MMWR Surveillance Summaries for the 1993, 1995, 1997, and 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 12.2.2. Trends in percentage of adult who are current smokers*
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
24.98 (24.22, 25.74)* |
24.71 (23.93, 25.49) |
24.74 (24.17, 25.31) |
23.49 (22.87, 24.11) |
| |
|
|
|
|
25.80 (23.68, 27.93) |
24.79 (22.42, 27.17) |
28.73 (26.81, 30.65) |
27.92 (25.89, 29.96) |
|
28.73 (27.21, 30.26) |
27.94 (26.30, 29.59) |
27.48 (26.27, 28.70) |
26.21 (24.90, 27.52) |
|
29.64 (28.08, 31.20) |
29.28 (27.56, 31.01) |
29.63 (28.44, 30.81) |
28.18 (26.83, 29.53) |
|
28.46 (26.58, 30.35) |
25.72 (23.79, 27.65) |
26.38 (25.09, 27.68) |
25.52 (24.23, 26.81) |
|
22.55 (20.76, 24.33) |
25.23 (23.05, 27.41) |
21.43 (19.93, 22.93) |
19.93 (18.44, 21.41) |
|
11.76 (10.55, 12.96) |
12.96 (11.73, 14.19) |
12.04 (11.26, 12.82) |
10.61 (9.76, 11.46) |
| |
|
|
|
|
25.40 (24.54, 26.26) |
25.54 (24.61, 26.47) |
25.28 (24.56, 26.00) |
24.28 (23.54, 25.02) |
|
26.09 (24.14, 28.04) |
25.88 (23.63, 28.14) |
26.77 (25.27, 28.28) |
24.26 (22.17, 26.35) |
|
20.39 (17.81, 22.97) |
18.32 (16.63, 20.02) |
20.37 (19.13, 21.60) |
18.10 (16.76, 19.43) |
| |
|
|
|
|
27.70 (26.58, 28.83) |
26.99 (25.80, 28.19) |
27.62 (26.75, 28.50) |
25.70 (24.74, 26.67) |
|
22.49 (21.62, 23.37) |
22.62 (21.60, 23.64) |
22.08 (21.38, 22.79) |
21.46 (20.72, 22.21) |
| |
|
|
|
|
30.70 (28.74, 32.67) |
30.91 (29.13, 32.68) |
30.86 (29.57, 32.16) |
29.55 (27.93, 31.17) |
|
29.16 (28.00, 30.31) |
28.82 (27.47, 30.18) |
28.50 (25.23, 31.77) |
24.90 (21.42, 28.38) |
|
18.79 (17.79, 19.79) |
18.76 (17.71, 19.81) |
23.33 (22.72, 23.94) |
22.34 (21.66, 23.02) |
*Smoked >=100 cigarettes during their lifetime and reported at the time of interview smoking every day or some days.
Data source: 1993, 1995, 1997, and 1999 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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Table 13.1.1. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by stage and selected demographic characteristics
|
SEER Historic Stage |
|---|
|
0.36 (0.33, 0.39) |
0.23 (0.17, 0.31) |
0.34 (0.31, 0.36) |
|
3.78 (3.69, 3.87) |
2.56 (2.33, 2.80) |
3.56 (3.48, 3.64) |
|
4.26 (4.16, 4.35) |
6.72 (6.34, 7.10) |
4.50 (4.41, 4.59) |
|
0.70 (0.66, 0.74) |
1.51 (1.34, 1.70) |
0.77 (0.73, 0.81) |
|
1.04 (1.00, 1.09) |
1.45 (1.29, 1.63) |
1.11 (1.07, 1.16) |
|
10.13 (9.99, 10.28) |
12.47 (11.96, 12.99) |
10.28 (10.14, 10.41) |
|
SEER Historic Stage |
|---|
|
0.47 (0.43, 0.52) |
0.22 (0.20, 0.25) |
|
5.11 (4.97, 5.25) |
2.31 (2.23, 2.40) |
|
6.82 (6.66, 6.99) |
2.51 (2.42, 2.60) |
|
1.19 (1.12, 1.26) |
0.41 (0.37, 0.45) |
|
1.74 (1.66, 1.82) |
0.57 (0.53, 0.61) |
|
15.34 (15.09, 15.58) |
6.02 (5.88, 6.17) |
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 11 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.1.2. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers for all stages by race
|
Year |
White |
Black |
All races |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
1973 |
11.32 (10.77, 11.88) |
11.19 (9.27, 13.47) |
11.43 (10.92, 11.97) |
|---|
|
1974 |
11.46 (10.95, 11.99) |
11.04 (9.21, 13.20) |
11.41 (10.93, 11.90) |
|---|
|
1975 |
11.77 (11.27, 12.29) |
11.91 (10.18, 13.91) |
11.73 (11.26, 12.22) |
|---|
|
1976 |
11.76 (11.26, 12.27) |
13.31 (11.50, 15.36) |
11.81 (11.34, 12.29) |
|---|
|
1977 |
11.21 (10.73, 11.71) |
13.42 (11.62, 15.45) |
11.39 (10.94, 11.86) |
|---|
|
1978 |
11.86 (11.36, 12.37) |
13.73 (11.93, 15.75) |
11.97 (11.50, 12.44) |
|---|
|
1979 |
12.13 (11.63, 12.64) |
17.10 (15.13, 19.29) |
12.48 (12.01, 12.96) |
|---|
|
1980 |
11.51 (11.03, 12.01) |
15.32 (13.48, 17.36) |
11.86 (11.40, 12.33) |
|---|
|
1981 |
11.98 (11.50, 12.49) |
15.50 (13.66, 17.54) |
12.21 (11.75, 12.69) |
|---|
|
1982 |
11.61 (11.13, 12.11) |
15.56 (13.74, 17.59) |
11.86 (11.41, 12.32) |
|---|
|
1983 |
11.82 (11.33, 12.31) |
14.37 (12.62, 16.32) |
11.87 (11.43, 12.34) |
|---|
|
1984 |
11.72 (11.24, 12.21) |
17.43 (15.52, 19.51) |
12.17 (11.72, 12.64) |
|---|
|
1985 |
11.82 (11.34, 12.32) |
14.58 (12.86, 16.49) |
11.90 (11.45, 12.36) |
|---|
|
1986 |
11.20 (10.73, 11.68) |
14.51 (12.81, 16.39) |
11.32 (10.89, 11.76) |
|---|
|
1987 |
11.76 (11.29, 12.25) |
15.20 (13.46, 17.11) |
11.87 (11.44, 12.33) |
|---|
|
1988 |
10.76 (10.31, 11.23) |
15.13 (13.41, 17.01) |
11.08 (10.65, 11.51) |
|---|
|
1989 |
10.77 (10.32, 11.23) |
14.59 (12.92, 16.42) |
11.03 (10.61, 11.46) |
|---|
|
1990 |
11.26 (10.80, 11.74) |
14.78 (13.11, 16.61) |
11.52 (11.10, 11.96) |
|---|
|
1991 |
11.11 (10.66, 11.58) |
13.29 (11.72, 15.02) |
11.20 (10.78, 11.63) |
|---|
|
1992 |
10.71 10.27, 11.17) |
13.57 (12.00, 15.29) |
10.87 (10.46, 11.28) |
|---|
|
1993 |
10.98 (10.54, 11.44) |
14.78 (13.17, 16.56) |
11.24 (10.83, 11.66) |
|---|
|
1994 |
10.28 (9.86, 10.73) |
15.00 (13.38, 16.77) |
10.68 (10.28, 11.09) |
|---|
|
1995 |
10.40 (9.97, 10.84) |
12.25 (10.81, 13.83) |
10.44 (10.05, 10.84) |
|---|
|
1996 |
10.17 (9.75, 10.60) |
14.32 (12.77, 16.01) |
10.57 (10.18, 10.97) |
|---|
|
1997 |
9.89 (9.48, 10.32) |
10.52 (9.23, 11.95) |
10.04 (9.67, 10.43) |
|---|
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 9 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.1.3. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by stage at diagnosis
|
Year |
In Situ |
Localized |
Regional |
Distant |
All Stages* |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
1973 |
0.16 (0.11, 0.24) |
4.11 (3.81, 4.44) |
3.53 (3.25, 3.83) |
1.35 (1.18, 1.54) |
11.43 (10.92, 11.97) |
|---|
|
1974 |
0.27 (0.20, 0.36) |
4.85 (4.53, 5.17) |
3.70 (3.43, 3.98) |
1.37 (1.21, 1.55) |
11.41 (10.93, 11.90) |
|---|
|
1975 |
0.32 (0.25, 0.41) |
4.54 (4.25, 4.85) |
4.11 (3.83, 4.40) |
1.47 (1.31, 1.65) |
11.73 (11.26, 12.22) |
|---|
|
1976 |
0.32 (0.25, 0.41) |
4.61 (4.32, 4.92) |
4.17 (3.89, 4.46) |
1.51 (1.34, 1.69) |
11.81 (11.34, 12.29) |
|---|
|
1977 |
0.28 (0.21, 0.36) |
4.32 (4.04, 4.62) |
4.43 (4.15, 4.73) |
1.18 (1.03, 1.33) |
11.39 (10.94, 11.86) |
|---|
|
1978 |
0.37 (0.30, 0.47) |
4.62 (4.34, 4.92) |
4.51 (4.23, 4.81) |
1.34 (1.18, 1.50) |
11.97 (11.50, 12.44) |
|---|
|
1979 |
0.35 (0.27, 0.44) |
4.85 (4.56, 5.15) |
4.71 (4.42, 5.01) |
1.43 (1.28, 1.61) |
12.48 (12.01, 12.96) |
|---|
|
1980 |
0.28 (0.21, 0.36) |
4.68 (4.40, 4.98) |
4.58 (4.30, 4.88) |
1.29 (1.15, 1.46) |
11.86 (11.40, 12.33) |
|---|
|
1981 |
0.38 (0.30, 0.48) |
4.54 (4.27, 4.84) |
4.68 (4.39, 4.98) |
1.52 (1.36, 1.70) |
12.21 (11.75, 12.69) |
|---|
|
1982 |
0.33 (0.26, 0.41) |
4.43 (4.15, 4.72) |
4.40 (4.13, 4.69) |
1.47 (1.31, 1.64) |
11.86 (11.41, 12.32) |
|---|
|
1983 |
0.32 (0.25, 0.40) |
4.47 (4.20, 4.76) |
4.77 (4.48, 5.06) |
1.11 (0.98, 1.26) |
11.87 (11.43, 12.34) |
|---|
|
1984 |
0.38 (0.31, 0.48) |
4.29 (4.03, 4.57) |
5.13 (4.84, 5.44) |
1.15 (1.01, 1.30) |
12.17 (11.72, 12.64) |
|---|
|
1985 |
0.36 (0.28, 0.45) |
4.39 (4.12, 4.67) |
4.76 (4.48, 5.06) |
1.24 (1.10, 1.40) |
11.90 (11.45, 12.36) |
|---|
|
1986 |
0.33 (0.26, 0.42) |
4.25 (3.99, 4.53) |
4.57 (4.29, 4.85) |
1.01 (0.89, 1.15) |
11.32 (10.89, 11.76) |
|---|
|
1987 |
0.30 (0.23, 0.38) |
4.39 (4.13, 4.67) |
4.79 (4.51, 5.08) |
1.18 (1.04, 1.33) |
11.87 (11.44, 12.33) |
|---|
|
1988 |
0.33 (0.26, 0.41) |
3.93 (3.69, 4.20) |
4.73 (4.46, 5.03) |
0.89 (0.77, 1.02) |
11.08 (10.65, 11.51) |
|---|
|
1989 |
0.30 (0.23, 0.38) |
3.83 (3.59, 4.09) |
4.63 (4.36, 4.92) |
0.99 (0.86, 1.12) |
11.03 (10.61, 11.46) |
|---|
|
1990 |
0.35 (0.28, 0.44) |
3.97 (3.72, 4.23) |
4.78 (4.51, 5.07) |
0.98 (0.85, 1.11) |
11.52 (11.10, 11.96) |
|---|
|
1991 |
0.38 (0.30, 0.46) |
3.75 (3.51, 4.00) |
4.46 (4.20, 4.74) |
0.92 (0.80, 1.05) |
11.20 (10.78, 11.63) |
|---|
|
1992 |
0.34 (0.27, 0.43) |
3.99 (3.74, 4.24) |
4.35 (4.10, 4.63) |
0.78 (0.68, 0.90) |
10.87 (10.46, 11.28) |
|---|
|
1993 |
0.38 (0.30, 0.46) |
3.80 (3.57, 4.05) |
4.76 (4.50, 5.05) |
0.96 (0.84, 1.10) |
11.24 (10.83, 11.66) |
|---|
|
1994 |
0.36 (0.29, 0.44) |
3.71 (3.48, 3.95) |
4.53 (4.27, 4.81) |
0.86 (0.75, 0.99) |
10.68 (10.28, 11.09) |
|---|
|
1995 |
0.44 (0.36, 0.53) |
3.92 (3.68, 4.16) |
4.13 (3.88, 4.39) |
0.86 (0.75, 0.99) |
10.44 (10.05, 10.84) |
|---|
|
1996 |
0.40 (0.32, 0.49) |
3.75 (3.52, 4.00) |
4.65 (4.39, 4.92) |
0.71 (0.61, 0.82) |
10.57 (10.18, 10.97) |
|---|
|
1997 |
0.38 (0.30, 0.46) |
3.45 (3.23, 3.68) |
4.57 (4.32, 4.84) |
0.76 (0.65, 0.87) |
10.04 (9.67, 10.43) |
|---|
* The totals in this column also include the unstaged cancers.
** The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 9 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.2.1. Adults aged 40 years and older reporting having had an oral and pharyngeal cancer examination
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
7.6 (6.8, 8.5) |
14.7 (14.0, 15.4) |
| |
|
8.4 (7.5, 9.3) |
16.6 (15.8, 17.4) |
|
3.3 (1.7, 4.9) |
7.2 (5.8, 8.6) |
|
3.9 (2.1, 5.8) |
6.6 (5.2, 7.9) |
| |
|
8.7 (7.4, 10.1) |
13.9 (13.0, 14.9) |
|
6.7 (5.8, 7.7) |
15.4 (14.6, 16.3) |
| |
|
3.3 (1.6, 4.9) |
5.7 (4.4, 7.0) |
|
8.5 (7.6, 9.4) |
16.9 (16.0, 17.8) |
| |
|
3.6 (2.5, 4.7) |
5.7 (4.8, 6.6) |
|
6.2 (5.0, 7.3) |
7.5 (3.9, 11.1) |
|
11.9 (10.2, 13.5) |
17.1 (16.3, 17.9) |
Data source: 1992 and 1998 National Health Interview Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 13.3.1. Oral and pharyngeal cancer deaths (per 100,000)
|
Total Population, 1998 |
Percent (95% C I) |
|---|
|
Total |
2.99 (2.92, 3.05) |
|---|
|
Race and ethnicity* |
|
|---|
|
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
2.09 (1.33, 2.86) |
|---|
|
Asian or Pacific Islander
|
2.19 (1.84, 2.55) |
|---|
|
Black or African American
|
4.54 (4.27, 4.81) |
|---|
|
White
|
2.82 (2.76, 2.89) |
|---|
|
Hispanic or Latino
|
1.79 (1.58, 2.00) |
|---|
|
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
3.07 (3.00, 3.14) |
|---|
|
Black or African American
|
4.69 (4.42, 4.97) |
|---|
|
White
|
2.88 (2.81, 2.95) |
|---|
|
Gender* |
|
|---|
|
Female |
1.74 (1.67, 1.81) |
|---|
|
Male
|
4.54 (4.42, 4.66) |
|---|
|
Education* |
|
|---|
|
Less than 12th grade
|
5.62 (5.37, 5.86) |
|---|
|
12th grade
|
5.50 (5.31, 5.69) |
|---|
|
More than 12th grade
|
3.17 (3.03, 3.32) |
|---|
*Data are age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population.
Data source: 1998 National Vital Statistics System, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 13.4.1 Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by site
|
Site |
Age-Adjusted Rates for Oral and Pharyngeal Cancers |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
Lip |
1.00 (0.96, 1.04) |
|---|
|
Tongue |
2.29 (2.23, 2.36) |
|---|
|
Salivary gland |
0.99 (0.95, 1.03) |
|---|
|
Floor of mouth |
0.97 (0.93, 1.01) |
|---|
|
Gum and other mouth |
1.74 (1.69, 1.80) |
|---|
|
Nasopharynx |
0.68 (0.65, 0.72) |
|---|
|
Tonsil |
1.11 (1.06, 1.15) |
|---|
|
Oropharynx |
0.30 (0.27, 0.32) |
|---|
|
Hypopharynx |
0.88 (0.84, 0.92) |
|---|
|
Other oral cavity and pharynx |
0.32 (0.30, 0.35) |
|---|
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 11 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.4.2. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by site and race
|
Site |
Race |
|---|
|
White |
Black |
All Races |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
Lip |
1.15 (1.10, 1.20) |
0.14 (0.09, 0.21) |
1.00 (0.96, 1.04) |
|---|
|
Tongue |
2.33 (2.26, 2.41) |
2.60 (2.37, 2.84) |
2.29 (2.23, 2.36) |
|---|
|
Salivary gland |
1.02 (0.97, 1.07) |
0.85 (0.72, 0.99) |
0.99 (0.95, 1.03) |
|---|
|
Floor of mouth |
0.99 (0.94, 1.03) |
1.36 (1.19, 1.54) |
0.97 (0.93, 1.01) |
|---|
|
Gum and other mouth |
1.74 (1.68, 1.80) |
2.25 (2.04, 2.47) |
1.74 (1.69, 1.80) |
|---|
|
Nasopharynx |
0.38 (0.35, 0.41) |
0.65 (0.55, 0.78) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.72) |
|---|
|
Tonsil |
1.10 (1.05, 1.15) |
1.73 (1.55, 1.94) |
1.11 (1.06, 1.15) |
|---|
|
Oropharynx |
0.28 (0.26, 0.31) |
0.60 (0.50, 0.73) |
0.30 (0.27, 0.32) |
|---|
|
Hypopharynx |
0.82 (0.78, 0.87) |
1.69 (1.51, 1.89) |
0.88 (0.84, 0.92) |
|---|
|
Other oral cavity and pharynx |
0.32 (0.29, 0.35) |
0.59 (0.49, 0.72) |
0.32 (0.30, 0.35) |
|---|
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 11 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.4.3. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by site and stage at diagnosis
| Site |
In Situ |
Localized |
Regional |
Distant |
Unstaged |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
Lip |
0.05 (0.04, 0.06) |
0.84 (0.81, 0.88) |
0.02 (0.02, 0.03) |
0.01 (0.00, 0.01) |
0.07 (0.06, 0.08) |
|---|
|
Tongue |
0.08 (0.07, 0.10) |
0.87 (0.84, 0.91) |
0.93 (0.89, 0.98) |
0.19 (0.18, 0.21) |
0.20 (0.19, 0.22) |
|---|
|
Salivary gland |
0.00 (0.00, 0.01) |
0.45 (0.43, 0.48) |
0.40 (0.37, 0.42) |
0.05 (0.05, 0.07) |
0.08 (0.07, 0.10) |
|---|
|
Floor of mouth |
0.08 (0.07, 0.10) |
0.37 (0.34, 0.39) |
0.42 (0.39, 0.44) |
0.03 (0.03, 0.04) |
0.07 (0.06, 0.08) |
|---|
|
Gum and other mouth |
0.07 (0.06, 0.08) |
0.59 (0.56, 0.62) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.71) |
0.10 (0.09, 0.11) |
0.31 (0.29, 0.33) |
|---|
|
Nasopharynx |
0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
0.06 (0.05, 0.08) |
0.42 (0.39, 0.45) |
0.09 (0.08, 0.10) |
0.11 (0.10, 0.13) |
|---|
|
Tonsil |
0.02 (0.02, 0.03) |
0.16 (0.14, 0.18) |
0.71 (0.68, 0.75) |
0.11 (0.10, 0.13) |
0.10 (0.08, 0.11) |
|---|
|
Oropharynx |
0.01 (0.00, 0.01) |
0.04 (0.04, 0.05) |
0.18 (0.16, 0.19) |
0.03 (0.02, 0.04) |
0.04 (0.03, 0.05) |
|---|
|
Hypopharynx |
0.01 (0.00, 0.01) |
0.12 (0.10, 0.13) |
0.58 (0.55, 0.62) |
0.11 (0.10, 0.13) |
0.06 (0.05, 0.07) |
|---|
|
Other oral cavity and pharynx |
0.00 (0.00, 0.01) |
0.05 (0.04, 0.06) |
0.16 (0.14, 0.17) |
0.03 (0.03, 0.04) |
0.08 (0.07, 0.09) |
|---|
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 11 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 13.4.4. Incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancers by site and gender
|
Site |
Gender |
|---|
|
Male |
Female |
Male and Female |
|---|
|
Rate per 100,000* (95% C I) |
|
Lip |
1.85 (1.77, 1.94) |
0.34 (0.31, 0.37) |
1.00 (0.96, 1.04) |
|---|
|
Tongue |
3.33 (3.22, 3.45) |
1.40 (1.33, 1.47) |
2.29 (2.23, 2.36) |
|---|
|
Salivary gland |
1.27 (1.20, 1.34) |
0.80 (0.75, 0.85) |
0.99 (0.95, 1.03) |
|---|
|
Floor of mouth |
1.42 (1.35, 1.50) |
0.57 (0.52, 0.61) |
0.97 (0.93, 1.01) |
|---|
|
Gum and other mouth |
2.23 (2.14, 2.32) |
1.31 (1.25, 1.38) |
1.74 (1.69, 1.80) |
|---|
|
Nasopharynx |
1.00 (0.94, 1.06) |
0.40 (0.36, 0.44) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.72) |
|---|
|
Tonsil |
1.74 (1.65, 1.82) |
0.55 (0.51, 0.60) |
1.11 (1.06, 1.15) |
|---|
|
Oropharynx |
0.48 (0.44, 0.53) |
0.14 (0.11, 0.16) |
0.30 (0.27, 0.32) |
|---|
|
Hypopharynx |
1.51 (1.43, 1.59) |
0.36 (0.32, 0.40) |
0.88 (0.84, 0.92) |
|---|
|
Other oral cavity and pharynx |
0.51 (0.47, 0.56) |
0.17 (0.14, 0.19) |
0.32 (0.30, 0.35) |
|---|
* The rates are age-adjusted to the 1970 U.S. standard population.
Data source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 11 Registries Public-Use, August 1999 Submission (1992–1997).
Back to previous screen
Table 15.1.1. Percentage of adults age 30 and older with diabetes by selected demographic characteristics
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
6.39 (5.82, 6.96) |
|
|
|
1.75 (0.90, 2.60) |
|
3.91 (2.81, 5.01) |
|
8.07 (6.42, 9.71) |
|
12.25 (10.26, 14.24) |
|
13.18 (11.25, 15.12) |
|
11.81 (9.95, 13.67) |
|
6.70 (1.37, 12.03) |
|
|
|
6.05 (5.28, 6.81) |
|
8.98 (7.82, 10.13) |
|
8.47 (7.48, 9.45) |
| |
|
6.04 (5.42, 6.67) |
|
6.70 (5.74, 7.67) |
| |
|
9.72 (7.73, 11.72) |
|
5.87 (5.20, 6.54) |
| |
|
10.80 (9.76, 11.84) |
|
6.20 (5.01, 7.38) |
|
3.79 (2.93, 4.66) |
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988-1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 15.2.1. Percentage of dentate adults aged 50 and older reporting a dental visit in the last year by diabetic status
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
63.24 (59.94, 66.53) |
72.33 (71.30, 73.36) |
| |
|
|
64.22 (59.67, 68.76) |
72.57 (71.30, 73.84) |
|
62.37 (57.73, 67.01) |
72.02 (70.40, 73.65) |
| |
|
|
66.16 (62.13, 70.19) |
75.21 (74.05, 76.37) |
|
50.23 (43.24, 57.21) |
53.40 (50.31, 56.48) |
|
57.68 (49.90, 65.46) |
58.24 (54.42, 62.05) |
| |
|
|
66.54 (61.55, 71.52) |
70.44 (68.83, 72.04) |
|
60.73 (56.47, 64.99) |
73.68 (72.48, 74.89) |
| |
|
|
42.44 (34.00, 50.88) |
45.05 (40.87, 49.22) |
|
68.26 (64.33, 72.19) |
74.61 (73.48, 75.74) |
| |
|
|
47.35 (41.60, 53.10) |
51.30 (48.66, 53.94) |
|
70.14 (48.49, 91.80) |
62.59 (54.43, 70.75) |
|
70.38 (66.57, 74.20) |
77.19 (76.13, 78.26) |
Data source: 1998 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 15.2.2. Percentage of edentulous adults aged 50 and older reporting a dental visit in the last year by diabetes status
|
Characteristics
|
|---|
|
16.24 (12.55, 19.92) |
18.43 (16.69, 20.17) |
| |
|
|
10.54 (4.08, 17.00) |
19.58 (16.52, 22.64) |
|
18.37 (14.13, 22.63) |
17.94 (15.86, 20.12) |
| |
|
|
15.05 (10.43, 19.68) |
17.87 (15.95, 19.79) |
|
15.81 (7.42, 24.19) |
19.49 (14.26, 24.72) |
|
19.31 (9.32, 29.29) |
23.58 (16.61, 30.55) |
| |
|
|
17.20 (11.39, 23.02) |
18.33 (15.56, 21.09) |
|
15.70 (11.04, 20.36) |
18.50 (16.21, 20.79) |
| |
|
|
17.26 (8.59, 25.94) |
13.33 (9.49, 17.17) |
|
12.91 (8.64, 17.19) |
20.19 (17.88, 22.51) |
| |
|
|
16.47 (11.14, 21.80) |
13.88 (11.59, 16.16) |
|
38.97 (8.22, 69.72) |
6.34 (0.29, 12.39) |
|
14.66 (9.47, 19.85) |
22.60 (20.00, 25.21) |
Data source: 1998 National Health Interview Survey, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 15.4.1. Prevalence of osteoporosis among adults aged 45 and older
|
Characteristics |
|---|
|
4.16 (3.60, 4.75) |
| |
|
1.70 (0.85, 2.56) |
|
3.73 (2.84, 4.62) |
|
6.54 (5.10, 8.01) |
|
7.86 (6.62, 9.10) |
|
7.10 (4.71, 9.50) |
| |
|
4.61 (3.90, 5.34) |
|
1.76 (1.14, 2.40) |
|
2.17 (1.51, 2.83) |
| |
|
0.64 (0.42, 0.87) |
|
6.96 (5.97, 7.96) |
| |
|
3.44 (2.43, 4.45) |
|
5.64 (4.58, 6.70) |
|
3.71 (2.91, 4.51) |
| |
|
3.49 (2.10, 4.90) |
|
4.24 (3.60, 4.90) |
| |
|
4.54 (2.20, 6.90) |
|
2.04 (0.53, 3.55) |
|
2.26 (0.90, 2.70) |
| |
|
4.59 (3.84, 5.34) |
|
1.73 (1.01, 2.46) |
|
2.17 (1.15, 3.18) |
* Age standardized to the year 2000 U.S. population.
Data source: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) 1988-1994, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Back to previous screen
Table 16.1.1. Distribution of U.S. adult population with dental and/or medical insurance by selected demographic characteristics, 1997
|
Characteristic |
|---|
|
55.70 (55.06, 56.35) |
85.88 (85.56, 86.20) |
| |
|
|
58.09 (56.88, 59.31) |
72.63 (71.32, 73.95) |
|
64.03 (63.04, 65.02) |
80.12 (79.28, 80.96) |
|
41.67 (40.53, 42.82) |
98.43 (98.21, 98.65) |
| |
|
|
56.39 (55.69, 57.09) |
89.07 (88.77, 89.37) |
|
60.83 (58.86, 62.81) |
81.77 (80.70, 82.83) |
|
46.20 (44.10, 48.30) |
69.25 (67.66, 70.84) |
| |
|
|
56.67 (55.67, 57.66) |
84.71 (84.19, 85.23) |
|
54.81 (53.98, 55.63) |
86.96 (86.57, 87.35) |
| |
|
|
32.85 (31.11, 34.58) |
73.60 (72.39, 74.80) |
|
53.51 (52.38, 54.64) |
83.90 (83.32, 84.47) |
|
63.15 (62.32, 63.98) |
90.22 (89.86, 90.58) |
| |
|
|
31.52 (29.66, 33.38) |
69.57 (68.23, 70.91) |
|
40.60 (39.09, 42.12) |
76.47 (75.58, 77.36) |
|
54.07 (52.40, 55.75) |
85.62 (84.80, 86.44) |
|
67.78 (66.35, 69.22) |
92.30 (91.71, 92.88) |
|
74.90 (73.81, 76.00) |
96.10 (95.74, 96.46) |
Note: The medical insurance data shown were obtained in the core survey and thus comes from all states. The dental insurance data come from the following 20 states and are thus nationally representative: Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Data source: 1997 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Back to previous screen
Table 16.2.1. Annual per capita costs for dental services by year and source of payment, 1960-1999
| |
|---|
|
186.2 |
210.2 |
230.4 |
254.2 |
277.8 |
|
$ 1,963.20 |
$ 4,669.00 |
$ 13,322.50 |
$ 31,502.00 |
$ 56,050.00 |
|
$ 10.5 |
$ 22.2 |
$ 57.8 |
$ 123.9 |
$ 201.8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
20.2 |
38.3 |
60.4 |
92.3 |
|
0.2 |
1.0 |
16.7 |
59.9 |
100.2 |
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
9.3 |
|
0.0 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
3.0 |
8.3 |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Note: Dental services include services provided in establishments operated by a doctor of dental medicine (D.M.D.) or doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S.) or doctor of dental science (D.D.Sc.). These establishments are classified as NAICS 6213 Offices of Dentists or SIC 802-Offices and clinics of dentists.
a July 1 Census resident-based population estimates for each year.
b Includes other private revenues including philantrophy.
c Medicaid State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) expansion and SCHIP are included in figures for 1999.
d Other public includes Department of Defense Maternal/Child Health, Veterans’ Administration, Indian Health Services, and General Assistance funds.
Source: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary: National Health Statistics Group and U.S. Census Bureau, National Health Accounts.
Back to previous screen
Table 16.2.2. Mean annual dental expense among persons with dental expenses by source of payment and population characteristics, 1977
|
Population Characteristic |
|---|
|
$ 137 (133, 141) |
$99 |
$25 |
$3 |
$10 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
55 (51, 59) |
33 |
10 |
6 |
6 |
|
142 (136, 148) |
106 |
22 |
5 |
9 |
|
126 (122, 130) |
84 |
28 |
3 |
11 |
|
159 (151, 167) |
114 |
31 |
2 |
12 |
|
136 (128, 144) |
120 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
138 (134, 142) |
101 |
24 |
2 |
10 |
|
114 (107, 121) |
61 |
33 |
11 |
9 |
|
146 (132, 160) |
93 |
24 |
17 |
13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
133 (129, 137) |
93 |
24 |
3 |
13 |
|
139 (135, 143) |
102 |
25 |
4 |
8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
139 (125, 153) |
85 |
18 |
20 |
17 |
|
137 (124, 150) |
92 |
18 |
15 |
12 |
|
127 (119, 135) |
92 |
15 |
5 |
15 |
|
125 (120, 130) |
88 |
25 |
2 |
11 |
|
151 (146, 156) |
114 |
30 |
0 |
7 |
Notes: (1) Mean annual dental expense by source of payment was derived from data in original publication. (2) Confidence intervals are provided in parentheses next to numbers for which standard errors were reported in the original publication. (3) Mean annual dental expense was calculated only among those with dental expenses.
a Includes Medicare, CHAMPUS, CHAMPVA, the Indian Health Service, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the military, other Federal, State, city, or county payers, philanthropic institutions, and unknown sources of payment.
b Includes people in families with negative income.
c NMCES reported race/ethnicity as white (including all other race/ethnicity groups not shown separately), black, and Hispanic.
d Poor: incomes below the federal poverty line; near poor: between the federal poverty line and 125% of the federal poverty line; low income: over 125% to 200% of the federal poverty line; middle income: over 200% to 400% of the federal poverty line; and high income: over 400% of the federal poverty line.
Source: Moeller J, Levy H. Dental services: a comparison of use, expenditures, and sources of payment, 1977 and 1987. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 1996; AHCPR Pub. No. 96-0005. National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 26.
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Table 16.2.3. Mean annual dental expense by source of payment, 1987
|
$ 29,996 |
$ 295.3 (289.7, 300.9) |
$ 164.3 (160.1, 168.5) |
$ 101.4 (98.4, 104.4) |
$ 5.9 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
78.1 (73.5, 82.7) |
30.6 (27.9, 33.3) |
28.6 (25.7, 31.5) |
8.7 |
|
8,391 |
365.7 (349.7, 381.7) |
195.6 (184.7, 206.5) |
133.5 (125.2, 141.8) |
11.7 |
|
11,138 |
255.0 (247.7, 262.3) |
125.7 (121.1, 130.3) |
102.7 (98.0, 107.4) |
3.3 |
|
6,903 |
340.8 (325.2, 356.4) |
199.4 (189.0, 209.8) |
113.6 (106.2, 121.0) |
4.1 |
|
3,227 |
311.4 (292.3, 330.5) |
245.4 (229.0, 261.8) |
32.3 (27.7, 36.9) |
5.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
27,026 |
302.8 (296.8, 308.8) |
171.2 (166.6, 175.8) |
104.5 (101.2, 107.8) |
3.6 |
|
1,573 |
216.4 (203.8, 229.0) |
99.7 (94.0, 105.4) |
72.7 (65.0, 80.4) |
17.3 |
|
1,396 |
276.9 (254.7, 299.1) |
135.9 (123.9, 147.9) |
88.7 (78.5, 98.9) |
24.7 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
12,974 |
282.0 (274.6, 289.4) |
158.6 (152.9, 164.3) |
96.9 (93.1, 100.7) |
3.7 |
|
17,022 |
306.3 (298.7, 313.9) |
169.1 (164.2, 174.4) |
105.2 (100.8, 109.6) |
7.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
1,523 |
205.9 (184.4, 227.4) |
113.4 (98.3, 128.5) |
33.7 (24.6, 42.8) |
32.1 |
|
735 |
240.8 (196.3, 285.3) |
118.4 (110.0, 126.8) |
51.9 (22.9, 80.9) |
31.3 |
|
2,294 |
230.3 (216.6, 244.0) |
136.6 (127.4, 145.8) |
51.5 (45.5, 57.5) |
13.1 |
|
10,574 |
293.7 (283.9, 303.5) |
164.4 (157.8, 171.0) |
105.7 (100.4, 111.0) |
2.1 |
|
14,830 |
331.0 (321.4, 340.6) |
182.6 (176.2, 189.0) |
124.4 (119.5, 129.3) |
1.3 |
Notes: Confidence intervals are provided in parentheses next to numbers for which standard errors were reported in the original publication. Mean annual dental expense was calculated only among those with dental expenses.
a Does not include Medicaid, other public programs, workers’ compensation, private charity and other similar sources.
b Medicaid figures were derived from data reported in Moeller et al. 1996.
c Includes people in families with negative income.
d NMES reported race/ethnicity as white (including all other race/ethnicity groups not shown separately), black, and Hispanic.
e Poor: incomes below the federal poverty line; near poor: between the federal poverty line and 125% of the federal poverty line; low income: over 125% to 200%
of the federal poverty line; middle income: over 200% to 400% of the federal poverty line; and high income: over 400% of the federal poverty line.
Sources: Manski RJ, Moeller JF, Maas WR. Dental services: use, expenditures and sources of payment, 1987. J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130(4):500-8. Copyright ©1999 American Dental Association. Adapted 2002 with permission of ADA Publishing, a Division of ADA Business Enterprises, Inc.; and Moeller J, Levy H. Dental services: a comparison of use, expenditures, and sources of payment, 1977 and 1987. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 1996; AHCPR Pub. No. 96-0005. National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 26.
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Table 16.2.4. Mean annual dental expense by source of payment, 1996
|
$43,147 |
$384 (374, 393) |
$198 (191, 204) |
$163 (158, 168) |
$1 (0, 1) |
$11 (10, 12) |
$2 (1, 3) |
$9 (7, 10) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
127 (118, 135) |
44 (39, 50) |
61 (55, 67) |
0 (0, 0) |
18 (15, 21) |
1 (0, 1) |
2 (1, 3) |
|
10,642 |
437 (407, 467) |
207 (189, 225) |
197 (180, 215) |
0 (0, 0) |
19 (17, 22) |
2 (1, 2) |
11 (7, 16) |
|
14,625 |
333 (321, 346) |
152 (144, 161) |
163 (156, 169) |
0 (0, 0) |
10 (8, 12) |
1 (1, 2) |
7 (5, 9) |
|
11,251 |
434 (417, 450) |
222 (210, 234) |
192 (183, 201) |
0 (0, 0) |
7 (5, 9) |
2 (1, 2) |
11 (8, 14) |
|
6,005 |
452 (423, 480) |
339 (317, 361) |
83 (74, 92) |
7 (2, 11) |
3 (2, 5) |
10 (3, 17) |
9 (7, 12) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,808 |
395 (384, 406) |
206 (199, 214) |
169 (163, 175) |
0 (0, 1) |
8 (7, 10) |
3 (2, 4) |
8 (7, 10) |
|
2,628 |
311 (278, 343) |
145 (121, 168) |
124 (111, 137) |
7 (0, 13) |
24 (19, 29) |
2 (1, 2) |
9 (5, 13) |
|
2,710 |
329 (304, 353) |
150 (134, 165) |
133 (120, 145) |
1 (0, 1) |
28 (7, 10) |
1 (0, 1) |
17 (9, 25) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,878 |
372 (356, 387) |
188 (179, 197) |
160 (151, 168) |
0 (0, 0) |
10 (9, 12) |
4 (2, 6) |
9 (7, 11) |
|
24,269 |
394 (381, 407) |
205 (196, 214) |
166 (160, 172) |
1 (0, 2) |
11 (10, 13) |
1 (1, 1) |
9 (7, 11) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691 |
277 (254, 299) |
126 (107, 144) |
45 (36, 54) |
0 (0, 0) |
89 (78, 101) |
4 (2, 7) |
12 (8, 16) |
|
936 |
304 (267, 341) |
173 (144, 202) |
72 (57, 86) |
1 (0, 1) |
43 (29, 58) |
9 (3, 15) |
7 (4, 9) |
|
3,418 |
294 (276, 311) |
171 (156, 186) |
109 (100, 118) |
1 (1, 2) |
7 (5, 9) |
1 (0, 1) |
4 (3, 6) |
|
15,226 |
392 (375, 410) |
199 (188, 210) |
176 (167, 186) |
2 (0, 3) |
3 (2, 4) |
4 (2, 7) |
8 (6, 10) |
|
20,876 |
424 (408, 441) |
218 (207, 229) |
194 (186, 203) |
0 (0, 0) |
1 (0, 1) |
1 (0, 1) |
10 (7, 13) |
Notes: Includes costs of services provided by general dentists, dental hygienists, dental technicians, dental surgeons, orthodontists, endodontists, and periodontists.
a MEPS reports race/ethnicity as Hispanic, black-not Hispanic, and other (including non-Hispanic whites).
b Poor: incomes below the federal poverty line; near-poor: between the federal poverty line and 124% of the federal poverty line; low income: 125% to 199% of the federal poverty line; middle income: 200% to 399% of the federal poverty line; and high income: 400% of the federal poverty line and above.
Data source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Household Component, 1996, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
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Table 16.3.1. Trends in the percent of total annual dental expense by source of payment, 1960-1999
|
|---|
|
$1,963.2 |
$ 4,669.0 |
$ 13,322.5 |
$ 31,502.0 |
$ 56,050.0 |
| |
|---|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
97.2 |
90.9 |
66.3 |
48.8 |
45.8 |
|
1.9 |
4.5 |
28.8 |
48.4 |
49.6 |
|
0.9 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
2.9 |
4.6 |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
|
0.0 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
2.4 |
4.1 |
|
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
Note: Dental services include services provided in establishments operated by a doctor of dental medicine (D.M.D.) or doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S.) or doctor of dental science (D.D.Sc.). These establishments are classified as NAICS 6213 Offices of Dentists or SIC 802-Offices and clinics of dentists.
a Includes other private revenues including philanthropy.
b Includes Medicaid State Children’s Insurance Program (SCHIP) expansion and SCHIP funds in 1999.
c Other public includes Non-XIX , Department of Defense, Maternal/Child Health, Veterans’ Administration, General Hospital/Medical, Indian Health Services, and General Assistance funds.
Source: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary: National Health Statistics Group, 2001, National Health Accounts.
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Table 16.3.2. Percent of total annual dental expense by source of payment, 1977
|
72.0 |
18.1 |
2.5 |
7.4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
60.2 |
17.9 |
10.2 |
11.6 |
|
74.5 |
15.7 |
3.5 |
6.2 |
|
67.0 |
22.2 |
2.2 |
8.5 |
|
71.6 |
19.5 |
1.4 |
7.6 |
|
88.2 |
3.9 |
2.1 |
5.8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
73.2 |
17.7 |
1.8 |
7.3 |
|
53.4 |
29.2 |
9.9 |
7.5 |
|
63.8 |
16.1 |
11.4 |
*8.7 |
| |
|
|
|
|
70.3 |
18.4 |
1.9 |
9.4 |
|
73.3 |
17.9 |
3.0 |
5.8 |
| |
|
|
|
|
61.1 |
13.0 |
14.1 |
11.9 |
|
67.1 |
*13.0 |
11.3 |
8.6 |
|
72.6 |
11.5 |
4.2 |
11.7 |
|
70.6 |
19.7 |
1.2 |
8.5 |
|
75.3 |
20.1 |
*0.1 |
4.5 |
Note: No standard error or confidence intervals were reported for these data in the original publication.
* Relative standard error is equal to or greater than 30%.
a Includes Medicare, CHAMPUS, CHAMPVA, the Indian Health Service, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the military, other Federal, State, city, or county payers, philanthropic institutions, and unknown sources of payment.
b Includes persons in families with negative income.
c NMCES reported race/ethnicity as whites (including all other race/ethnicity groups not shown separately), black, and Hispanic.
d Poor refers to incomes below the federal poverty line; near poor, between the federal poverty line and 125% of the federal poverty line; low income, over 125% to 200% of the federal poverty line; middle income, over 200% to 400% of the federal poverty line; and high income, over 400% of the federal poverty line.
Source: Moeller J, Levy H. Dental services: a comparison of use, expenditures, and sources of payment, 1977 and 1987. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 1996; AHCPR Pub. No. 96-0005. National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 26.
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Table 16.3.3. Percent of total annual dental expense by source of payment, 1987
|
29,996 |
55.6 (54.8, 56.4) |
34.4 (33.6, 35.2) |
2.0 |
8.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
338 |
39.1 (36.2, 42.0) |
35.9 (32.8, 39.0) |
11.2 |
13.7 |
|
8,391 |
53.5 (51.9, 55.1) |
36.5 (34.9, 38.1) |
3.2 |
6.9 |
|
11,138 |
49.3 (48.0, 50.6) |
40.3 (38.8, 41.8) |
1.3 |
9.1 |
|
6,903 |
58.5 (57.0, 60.0) |
33.3 (31.9, 34.7) |
1.2 |
7.0 |
|
3,227 |
78.8 (77.4, 80.2) |
10.4 (9.1, 11.7) |
*1.7 |
9.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
27,026 |
56.5 (55.6, 57.4) |
34.5 (33.6, 35.4) |
1.2 |
7.7 |
|
1,573 |
46.1 (44.2, 48.0) |
33.6 (31.5, 35.7) |
8.0 |
12.3 |
|
1,396 |
49.1 (46.2, 52.0) |
32.0 (29.6, 34.4) |
*8.9 |
10.0 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
12,974 |
56.2 (55.1, 57.3) |
34.3 (33.3, 35.3) |
1.3 |
8.1 |
|
17,022 |
55.2 (54.1, 56.3) |
34.3 (33.2, 35.4) |
2.4 |
8.0 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
1,523 |
55.1 (51.2, 59.0) |
16.4 (12.7, 20.1) |
15.6 |
12.9 |
|
735 |
49.2 (43.2, 55.2) |
*21.6 (12.9, 30.3) |
13.0 |
*16.3 |
|
2,294 |
59.3 (57.3, 61.3) |
22.4 (20.3, 24.5) |
5.7 |
12.7 |
|
10,574 |
56.0 (54.9, 57.1) |
36.0 (34.7, 37.3) |
0.7 |
7.4 |
|
14,830 |
55.2 (54.1, 56.3) |
37.6 (36.6, 38.6) |
*0.4 |
6.9 |
Notes: Confidence intervals are provided in parentheses next to numbers for which standard errors are reported in the original publication.
* Relative standard error is equal to or greater than 30%.
a Includes Medicare, CHAMPUS, CHAMPVA, the Indian Health Service, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the military, other Federal, State, city, or county payers, philanthropic institutions, and unknown sources of payment.
b Includes people in families with negative income.
c NMES reported race/ethnicity as whites (including all other race/ethnicity groups not shown separately), black, and Hispanic.
d Poor refers to incomes below the federal poverty line; near poor, between the federal poverty line and 125% of the federal poverty line; low income, over 125% to 200% of the federal poverty line; middle income, over 200% to 400% of the federal poverty line; and high income, over 400% of the federal poverty line.
Sources: Manski RJ, Moeller JF, Maas WR. Dental services: use, expenditures and sources of payment, 1987. J Am Dent Assoc 1999; 130(4):500-8. Copyright ©1999 American Dental Association. Adapted 2002 with permission of ADA Publishing, a Division of ADA Business Enterprises, Inc.; Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey-Household Survey; and Moeller J, Levy H. Dental services: a comparison of use, expenditures, and sources of payment, 1977 and 1987. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 1996; AHCPR Pub. No. 96-0005. National Medical Expenditure Survey Research Findings 26.
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Table 16.3.4. Percent of total annual dental expense by source of payment, 1996
|
$43,147 |
51.5 (50.6, 52.4) |
42.5 (41.6, 43.4) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
2.8 (2.4, 3.2) |
0.6 (0.4, 0.8) |
2.3 (1.9, 2.7) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624 |
35.1 (31.7, 38.5) |
48.0 (44.5, 51.5) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
14.2 (11.6, 16.8) |
0.7 (0.3, 1.1) |
1.9 (1.1, 2.7) |
|
10,642 |
47.4 (45.2, 49.6) |
45.2 (43.1, 47.3) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
4.4 (3.7, 5.1) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
2.6 (1.5, 3.7) |
|
14,625 |
45.7 (44.3, 47.1) |
48.8 (47.5, 50.1) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
3.0 (2.4, 3.6) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.1 (1.6, 2.6) |
|
11,251 |
51.1 (49.6,52.6) |
44.3 (42.8, 45.8) |
0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
1.6 (1.1, 2.1) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
2.5 (1.8, 3.2) |
|
6,005 |
75.1 (73.0, 77.2) |
18.4 (16.7, 20.1) |
1.4 (0.5, 2.3) |
0.8 (0.6, 1.0) |
2.3 (0.8, 3.8) |
2.0 (1.4, 2.6) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,878 |
50.6 (49.3, 51.9) |
42.9 (41.5, 44.3) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.1) |
2.8 (2.3, 3.3) |
1.1 (0.6, 1.6) |
2.5 (2.0, 3.0) |
|
24,269 |
52.1 (50.9, 53.3) |
42.2 (41.1, 43.3) |
0.4 (0.2, 0.6) |
2.9 (2.5, 3.3) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
2.2 (1.7, 2.7) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,808 |
52.2 (51.2, 53.2) |
42.8 (41.8, 43.8) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.1) |
2.1 (1.7, 2.5) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
2.1 (1.7, 2.5) |
|
2,628 |
46.6 (43.0, 50.2) |
40.0 (37.1, 42.9) |
2.2 (0.2, 4.2) |
7.7 (5.8, 9.6) |
0.5 (0.2, 0.8) |
3.0 (1.7, 4.3) |
|
2,711 |
45.5 (42.7, 48.3) |
40.3 (37.6, 43.0) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
8.5 (7.0, 10.0) |
0.3 (0.2, 0.4) |
5.2 (2.9, 7.5) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691 |
45.4 (41.1, 49.7) |
16.3 (13.3, 19.3) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.1) |
32.3 (28.0, 36.6) |
1.6 (0.7, 2.5) |
4.4 (2.9, 5.9) |
|
936 |
56.8 (51.2, 62.4) |
23.5 (19.8, 27.2) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
14.2 (9.6, 18.8) |
3.1 (1.0, 5.2) |
2.1 (1.2, 3.0) |
|
3,418 |
58.2 (55.4, 61.0) |
37.2 (34.5, 39.9) |
0.5 (0.3, 0.7) |
2.4 (1.6, 3.2) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
1.5 (1.1, 1.9) |
|
15,226 |
50.8 (49.3, 52.3) |
44.9 (43.3, 46.5) |
0.4 (0.0, 0.8) |
0.7 (0.4, 1.0) |
1.1 (0.5, 1.7) |
2.1 (1.6, 2.6) |
|
20,876 |
51.4 (50.1, 52.7) |
45.8 (44.5, 47.1) |
0.1 (0.1, 0.1) |
0.1 (0.0, 0.2) |
0.2 (0.1, 0.3) |
2.4 (1.7, 3.1) |
Note: Expenses from any type of dental care provider are included.
a Private includes CHAMPUS and CHAMPVA (Armed Forces related coverage).
b Other public includes Department of Veterans Affairs (Except CHAMPVA); other Federal sources (Indian Health Service, military treatment facilities, and other care proved by the Federal Government); other State and local sources (community and neighborhood clinics, State and local health departments, and State programs other than Medicaid); and other public (Medicaid payments reported for persons who were not enrolled in the Medicaid program at any time during the year).
c Other included Worker’s Compensation; other unclassified sources (e.g., automobile, homeowner’s, liability, and other miscellaneous or unknown sources); and other private insurance (any type of private insurance payments reported for persons without private health insurance coverage during the year, as defined in MEPS).
d MEPS reported race/ethnicity as Hispanic, black-not Hispanic, and other (including non-Hispanic whites).
e Poor refers to incomes at or below the federal poverty line; near-poor, over the federal poverty line through 125% of the federal poverty line; low income, over 125% through 200% of the federal poverty line; middle income, over 200% to 400% of the federal poverty line; and high income, over 400% of the federal povertyline.
Source: Cohen JW, Machlin SR, Zuvekas SH, et al. Health care expenses in the United States, 1996. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2000. MEPS Research Findings 12. AHRQ Pub. No. 01-0009.
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Table 16.4.1. Percentage of the population underserved by a dental professional by state, September 2001
|
-- |
69 |
|
Connecticut |
61 |
|---|
|
Maine |
73 |
|---|
|
Massachusetts |
54 |
|---|
|
New Hampshire |
75 |
|---|
|
Rhode Island |
69 |
|---|
|
Vermont |
61 |
|---|
|
New Jersey |
59 |
|---|
|
New York |
59 |
|---|
|
Puerto Rico |
62 |
|---|
|
Virgin Islands |
43 |
|---|
|
Delaware |
54 |
|---|
|
District of Columbia |
33 |
|---|
|
Maryland |
68 |
|---|
|
Pennsylvania |
79 |
|---|
|
Virginia |
59 |
|---|
|
West Virginia |
45 |
|---|
|
Alabama |
87 |
|---|
|
Florida |
74 |
|---|
|
Georgia |
65 |
|---|
|
Kentucky |
54 |
|---|
|
Mississippi |
53 |
|---|
|
North Carolina |
77 |
|---|
|
South Carolina |
73 |
|---|
|
Tennessee |
76 |
|---|
|
Illinois |
80 |
|---|
|
Indiana |
88 |
|---|
|
Michigan |
89 |
|---|
|
Minnesota |
63 |
|---|
|
Ohio |
79 |
|---|
|
Wisconsin |
84 |
|---|
|
Arkansas |
59 |
|---|
|
Louisiana |
57 |
|---|
|
New Mexico |
61 |
|---|
|
Oklahoma |
49 |
|---|
|
Texas |
60 |
|---|
|
Iowa |
87 |
|---|
|
Kansas |
70 |
|---|
|
Missouri |
86 |
|---|
|
Nebraska |
59 |
|---|
|
Colorado |
67 |
|---|
|
Montana |
62 |
|---|
|
North Dakota |
65 |
|---|
|
South Dakota |
80 |
|---|
|
Utah |
67 |
|---|
|
Wyoming |
100 |
|---|
|
American Samoa |
61 |
|---|
|
Arizona |
59 |
|---|
|
California |
47 |
|---|
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
100 |
|---|
|
Guam |
39 |
|---|
|
Hawaii |
58 |
|---|
|
Marshall Islands |
0 |
|---|
|
Nevada |
84 |
|---|
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
59 |
|---|
|
Republic of Palau |
58 |
|---|
|
U.S. Minor Islands |
0 |
|---|
|
Alaska |
85 |
|---|
|
Idaho |
62 |
|---|
|
Oregon |
67 |
|---|
|
Washington |
61 |
|---|
*The estimated underserved population was computed by multiplying the number of practitioners in the area by the target population-to-practitioner ratio (3000:1) and subtracting this figure from the area population. The percentage was calculated by dividing the estimated underserved population by the total population. Territories are not included in the first two bullets since additional issues including population levels are involved.
Data source: Health Resources and Services Administration. Selected statistics on health professional shortage areas. Rockville, MD: Bureau of Primary Health Care, 2001.
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Table 17.1.1. Hours missed annually from work for personal dental visits and problems among the employed population
| |
|---|
|
164,179.7 |
148 (124.87, 171.13) |
4.4 (3.85, 4.95) |
| |
|
|
|
32,376.7 |
193 (99.51, 286.49) |
8.2 (4.79, 11.61) |
|
93,328.2 |
152 (125.15, 178.85) |
4.1 (3.61, 4.59) |
|
97,793.0 |
128 (88.02, 167.98) |
3.7 (2.66, 4.74) |
|
681.8 |
19 (0.77, 37.23) |
2.6 (1.62, 3.58) |
| |
|
|
|
140,868.7 |
147 (122.70, 171.30) |
4.1 (3.61, 4.59) |
|
20,530.7 |
178 (72.75, 283.25) |
8.9 (3.98, 13.82) |
| |
|
|
|
151,332.6 |
147 (122.70, 171.30) |
4.3 (3.73, 4.87) |
|
12,847.1 |
154 (93.63, 214.37) |
5.0 (3.65, 6.35) |
| |
|
|
|
76,107.6 |
124 (97.74, 150.26) |
3.7 (3.11, 4.29) |
|
88,072.9 |
177 (137.02, 216.98) |
5.2 (4.14, 6.26) |
| |
|
|
|
82,690.7 |
138 (107.82, 168.18) |
5.3 (4.42, 6.18) |
|
81.488.9 |
150 (114.72, 185.28) |
3.8 (3.09, 4.51) |
| |
|
|
|
30,050.1 |
140 (80.42, 199.58) |
5.9 (3.65, 8.15) |
|
19,288.1 |
125 (75.02, 174.98) |
5.9 (4.35, 7.45) |
|
54,348.2 |
192 (130.85, 253.15) |
5.7 (4.17, 7.23) |
|
60,493.2 |
132 (108.09, 155.91) |
3.1 (2.73, 3.47) |
| |
|
|
|
98,650.8 |
162 (134.17, 189.83) |
3.9 (3.37, 4.43) |
|
65,528.8 |
131 (93.17, 168.83) |
5.4 (4.05, 6.75) |
Source: Gift HC, Reisine ST, Larach DC. The social impact of dental problems and visits.
Am J Public Health 1992;82(12):1663-8. Copyright ©1992, by The American Public Health Association.
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Table 17.1.2. Time missed from work among those with time missed by selected occupations
|
Occupation |
Hours Missed by Those with Missed Hours (mean) |
|---|
|
Executive |
2.8 |
|---|
|
Professional |
4.8 |
|---|
|
Sales |
4.3 |
|---|
|
Administrative support |
4.3 |
|---|
|
Craft, precision |
4.4 |
|---|
|
Technical |
3.7 |
|---|
|
Service |
10 |
|---|
|
Machine Operators |
6 |
|---|
Source: Gift HC, Reisine ST, Larach DC. The social impact of dental problems and visits.
Am J Public Health 1992, 82(12):1663-8.Copyright ©1992, by the American Public Health Assoociation.
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Table 17.1.3. Hours missed annually from school for personal dental visits and problems among the U.S. population 5-17 years old
| |
|---|
|
51,679.1 |
117 (91.91, 142.09) |
330 (2.81, 3.79) |
| |
|
|
|
7,261.9 |
68 (37.42, 98.58) |
350 (2.34, 4.66) |
|
19,095.4 |
112 (78.29, 145.71) |
310 (2.55, 3.65) |
|
25,321.7 |
156 (109.35, 202.65) |
350 (2.66, 4.34) |
| |
|
|
|
44,464.6 |
125 (96.38, 153.62) |
320 (2.67, 3.73) |
|
4,076.3 |
59 (31.36, 86.64) |
310 (2.28, 3.92) |
| |
|
|
|
120 (92.76, 147.24) |
320 (2.67, 3.73) |
|
5,547.3 |
100 (51.78, 148.22) |
430 (3.30, 5.30) |
| |
|
|
|
18,331.3 |
82 (63.38, 100.62) |
280 (2.34, 3.23) |
|
33,347.8 |
155 (109.72, 200.28) |
370 (2.88, 4.52) |
| |
|
|
|
19,367.6 |
86 (45.23, 126.77) |
380 (2.64, 4.96) |
|
32,311.5 |
150 (111.98, 188.02) |
310 (2.61, 3.59) |
| |
|
|
|
8,947.0 |
86 (45.23, 126.77) |
390 (2.84, 4.96) |
|
9716.0 |
135 (70.71, 199.29) |
480 (3.06, 6.54) |
|
12,239.9 |
113 (55.57, 170.43) |
380 (2.09, 5.51) |
|
20,776.0 |
132 (102.60, 161.40) |
260 (2.23, 2.97) |
| |
|
|
|
27,582.0 |
124 (87.15, 160.85) |
290 (2.27, 3.53) |
|
24,097.1 |
110 (80.80, 139.20) |
410 (3.34, 4.86) |
Source: Gift HC, Reisine ST, Larach DC. The social impact of dental problems and visits.
Am J Public Health 1992, 82(12):1663-8.Copyright ©1992, by the American Public Health
Association.
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|
